介绍万圣节的英语作文亲子出游
介绍万圣节的英语作文范文2016
导语:每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕。以下是小编带来的万圣节的英语作文,希望对你有帮助。ps怎么保存
万圣节英语作文(一)
halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition. it began as a celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt especially clo to decead relatives and friends. for the friendly spirits, they t places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find their way back to the spirit world.
today's halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. we avoid crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad luck. this idea has its roots in the middle ages, when many peo
ple believed that witches avoided detection by turning themlves into cats. we try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. this superstition may have come from the ancient egyptians, who believed that triangles were sacred; it also may have something to do with the fact that walking under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe. and around halloween, especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the road or spilling salt.
but what about the halloween traditions and beliefs that today's trick-or-treaters have forgotten all about? many of the obsolete rituals focud on the future instead of the past and the living instead of the dead. in particular, many had to do with helping young women identify their future husbands and reassuring them that they would someday--with luck, by next halloween!--be married.
in 18th-century ireland, a matchmaking cook might bury a ring in her mashed potatoes on halloween night, hoping to bring true love to the diner who found it. in scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an eligible young woman name a hazelnut for each of her suito
rs and then toss the nuts into the fireplace. the nut that burned to ashes rather than popping or exploding, the story went, reprented the girl's future husband. (in some versions of this legend, confusingly, the opposite was true: the nut that burned away symbolized a love that would not last.) another tale had it that if a young woman ate a sugary concoction made out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg before bed on halloween night, she would dream about her future husband. young women tosd apple-peels over their shoulders, hoping that the peels would fall on the floor in the shape of their future husbands' initials; tried to learn about their futures by peering at egg yolks floating in a bowl of water; and stood in front of mirrors in darkened rooms, holding candles and looking over their shoulders for their husbands' faces.阿零
other rituals were more competitive. at some halloween parties, the first guest to find a burr on a chestnut-hunt would be the first to marry; at others, the first successful apple-bobber would be the first down the aisle.
of cour, whether we're asking for romantic advice or trying to avoid ven years of bad
新新闻主义luck, each one of the halloween superstitions relies on the good will of the very same "spirits" who prence the early celts felt so keenly. ours is not such a different holiday after all!
万圣节英语作文(二)
halloween's origins date back to the ancient celtic festival of samhain (pronounced sow-in).
the celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now ireland, the united kingdom, and northern france, celebrated their new year on november 1. this day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. on the night of october 31, they celebrated samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. in addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, celts thought that the prence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the druids, or celtic priests, 猪肉怎么做最好吃
to make predictions about the future. for a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, the prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.
to commemorate the event, druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the celtic deities.
美的电压力锅使用方法介绍家庭背景怎么写during the celebration, the celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other's fortunes. when the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter.
by a.d. 43, romans had conquered the majority of celtic territory. in the cour of the four hundred years that they ruled the celtic lands, two festivals of roman origin were combined with the traditional celtic celebration of samhain.
the first was feralia, a day in late october when the romans traditionally commemorated th
e passing of the dead. the cond was a day to honor pomona, the roman goddess of fruit and trees. the symbol of pomona is the apple and the incorporation of this celebration into samhain probably explains the tradition of "bobbing" for apples that is practiced today on halloween.关于友情的诗句
by the 800s, the influence of christianity had spread into celtic lands. in the venth century, pope boniface iv designated november 1 all saints' day, a time to honor saints and martyrs. it is widely believed today that the pope was attempting to replace the celtic festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday. the celebration was also called all-hallows or all-hallowmas (from middle english alholowmes meaning all saints' day) and the night before it, the night of samhain, began to be called all-hallows eve and, eventually, halloween. even later, in a.d. 1000, the church would make november 2 all souls' day, a day to honor the dead. it was celebrated similarly to samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels, and devils. together, the three celebrations, the eve of all saints', all saints', and all souls', were called hallowmas.