元音（20个）
长元音 | /ɑ:/ 啊（长音） | /ɔ:/ 奥（长音） | / ɜ:/ 额（长音） | /i:/ 一（长音） | /U:/ 屋（长音） | | |
短元音 | /ʌ/ 阿 | /ɒ/ 奥 | /ə/ 额 | /ɪ/ 一 | / ʊ / 屋 | /e/ 挨 | /æ/ 挨 |
双元音 | /eɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 | /aɪ/ 挨 | /ɔɪ/ 外 | | | |
双元音 | /ɪə/ 一而 | /eə / 挨而 | /ʊə/ 勿而 | | | | |
双元音 | /əʊ/ 欧 | /aʊ/ 袄 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 | /p/ 颇 | /t/ 特 | /k/ 克 | /f/ 佛 | /θ/ 四（咬舌音） | /s/ 四 |
浊辅音 | /b/ 伯 | /d/ 得 | /爱人英语g/ 个 | /v/ 勿 | /ð/ 字（咬舌音） | 观台/z/ 自 |
轻辅音 | /ʃ/ 是 | /h/ 和 | /ts/ 身边的科学差（ci） | 稻盛和夫的经典语录/tʃ/ 迟 | /喷油嘴多少钱一个tr/ 缺 | |
浊辅音 | /ʒ/ 日 | /r/ 若 | /dz/ 资 | 石油成分/dʒ/ 之 | /dr/ | |
鼻音 | /m/ 呣 | /n/ 呢 | /ŋ/ | | | |
半元音 | /j/ 也 | / w/ 我 | | 边音 | /ǀ/ 了 | |
| | | | | | |
英语音标及字母组合对照
一.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef e ek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
plea he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ i ] 新[ɪ]发音字母 i y e （ui u a）
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure hotel yes many any
elephant electric remember ll shell lesson better bed desk
5) [ə: ] 新[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nur turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard term her nerd rve
work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or o a e （ur ure u ou ar）
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor最难的灯谜
delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china men listen famulus Saturday
7) [ɑ:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother do brother love above
trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合 al ar au or our oor
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord hor for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] 新[ ɒ ] 发音字母 o a （ou）
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goo tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 新[ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 新[eɪ] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way great break
rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 新[aI] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
畛怎么读音my try fly eye
15) [au] 新[aʊ] 字母组合 ou ow
hou out flour ground account count sound loud around
mou flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 新[əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low
below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 新[ ɒɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 新[ɪə] 字母组合 eer ear （ere）
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] 新[eə] 字母组合ear air ere （eir）
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [uə] 新[ʊə] 字母组合our tour
二、辅音
[p] pea peach pig pink purple map
[t] two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck
[f] fish frog foot face farm [θ] three mouth
[s] snake sing face [ʃ] ship sheep shop she
[h] hen hou hor hand hair
[ts] skirts students shirts [t∫] Chine China peach beach chicken
[tr] tree train trours
[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana
[d] bed dad do need duck head
[g] bag pig dog egg girl
[v] vest very live leave [ð] with this that brother
[z] zoo zebra [ʒ] measure pleasure
[dʒ] orange juice [dz] words hands heads friends
[dr] drink dress drive [r] rabbit red rice
[m] monkey milk some come game
[n] no son sun run chicken pen
