牛津译林版高一M1U1短语复习总结
M1U1单词短语
1. experience
an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience一个有经验的工人
be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth. 在…方面没有经验
an unforgettable/enjoyable experience一次难忘的/愉快的经历
2. attend an asmbly 参加集会
3. earn vt. 获得；挣得；赚earnings n.[C] 常用作复数薪水；工资
earn one’s/a living＝make one’s/a living (by/as…)谋生
earn money＝make money挣钱earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.赢得美名earn a fortune 挣一大笔钱
earn a reputation赢得某人的尊敬
fame & reputation小数的意义评课
①fame n. 名声，声誉，名气（可指好的名声，也可指坏的名声）
She went to Hollywood in arch of fame and fortune. 她为追逐名利去了好莱坞。
②reputation n. 名誉，名声（常指好的名声）
This college has a good academic reputation. 这所大学拥有良好的学术名誉。
高考链接：The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _______. (2010江苏)
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
4. respect
尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.
in respect of = with respect to = in terms of = concerning 关于，就……而言
respectable & respectful & respective
①respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；体面的n. 可敬的人
He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family. 他来自一个非常体面的中产阶级家庭。
②respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
We were brought up to be respectful of authority. 我们从小就学会了尊重权威。
③respective adj. 各自的，分别的
They have each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
5. devote vt. 致力于，献身
devote onelf to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to ＋n./doing sth. 致力于；献身于
devote sth. to (doing) sth. 把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…
one's devotion to (doing) sth. 某人对……的奉献/热爱
6. literature 文学literary adj. 文学的literal adj. 字面上的
literary works文学作品
7. average adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的
on (the/an) average 平均above/below average高于/低于平均an 平均有
an average student一个普通的学生
average & normal
①average
I’ve got an average sort of car, nothing special. 我的车普普通通，没有什么特别之处。
技术负责人的主要职责②normal adj. 正常的，；智力正常的【反义词】abnormal
The crisis has pasd and life will go back to normal soon. 危机已经过去，生活很快就会恢复正常。
8. struggle
侧脸头像
有关幸福的名言struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
It's a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件难事
不以为然意思9. encouragement
encourage sb to do discourage sb from doing暴鲤龙配招
10. for free＝free of charge＝for nothing 免费
11. fond
be fond of = have an affection for = have a thirst for = have an appetite for
get fond of 喜欢上
adore 无进行时
12. look back (on) 回忆，回顾= think/look back to
【短语】look down on/upon 瞧不起look over 迅速地检查look on旁观look up to 尊敬，仰视
look into 观察，调查look through 浏览look ahead (to sth) 展望未来，为未来设想look away from 把目光从……移开
13. satisfaction
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，恰当的【反义词】unsatisfactory satisfied adj. satisfy vt
to one' 使某人满意的是do sth with satisfaction
14. academic
Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖academic performance 学业表现
15. exchange
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
exchange A for B用A交换B replace A for B 用B换A substitute A for B 用A换B
in 以……交换…
16. former
前者，后者the former，the latter 我以前的同事my former colleague
项目方案怎么写17. graduate
毕业于graduate from 毕业之后after graduation
18. fluent fluency
be fluent in 在……上流利fluent hand-writing 优美熟练的笔记
19. donate
把……捐给……
20. independent
be independent of sb. 独立于某人be dependent on sb. 依靠某人
21. make u of＝take advantage of 利用
make full/good u of＝make the best of＝make the most of 充分利用
be of u 有用，有帮助come into u 开始使用
22. somehow adv. 不知为什么，不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法= anyhow Don’t worry. We’ll get the money back somehow. 别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehow the right chance never emed to prent itlf. 不知怎么回事，好像从来没有合适的机会。
somewhat 稍微，有点The situation has improved somewhat. 情况有所改善。
23. inform
inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事keep sb. informed of sth. 随时让某人了解某事
24. approve vi 同意vt. 批准n. approval
approve a plan＝give approval to a plan 批准一项计划
approve of sb. doing (不可用agree sb. to do) 同意某人做
25. charge vt. 使承担责任；收费；充电charge the battery 充电
charge sb. with sth.＝accu sb. of sth. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事
free of charge＝for free免费in charge of 负责，掌管
sb. take charge of sth.＝sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事sth. be in/under the charge of 某事由某人负责
26. preparation送打火机给男生是什么意思
prepare for＝make preparations for＝in preparation for为……做准备
be prepared for/to do 为(做)某事做好了准备
prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人为(做)某事做好准备
27. generation
be pasd down generation after generation ＝be pasd down from generation to generation一代代地传了下来
benefit future generations为后代造福
narrow/bridge/clo the generation gap消除代沟
