成都近中考英语阅读主旨大意题技巧和真题
纵观近年来中考阅读理解题，体裁多样，内容广泛，特点是：时代气息浓，可阅读性强，理解难度高。
依据文章体裁，阅读材料一般可分为故事类、科普类、图表类和新闻类的文章。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨、事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。
阅读是一个复杂的心理过程，语言学家古德曼(Goodman)认为，阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点。如果学生能读懂一篇文章，则表明作者写作时的思维过程与该生在阅读时的思维活动趋于吻合，这就是说学生的阅读理解必须忠实于原文，不可脱离文章凭空想象。
因此，训练时应该从文体角度来训练，因文章设题是受其文体限制的。
聪明的乌龟
1.故事类学生在阅读时，可抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。特别应注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。而阅读材料后的阅读理解题往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题，凡
事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
2.科普类如果是介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文，学生在阅读时，可以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等;如果是介绍社会现象的文章，学生应掌握所谈现象的内涵。
宽带网速测试在线3.图表类这类短文是通过看图或表格来呈现文章内容的，阅读时，一方面可通过图表的主题，确定主要内容;另一方面可推敲图画语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或含义。
4.新闻类阅读时可抓住新闻报道所强调遵循的五个Wh-questions和一个How 形容画的词语question，为提高这类文体的阅读能力，平时加强报刊阅读也不失为一条良策。
此外，学生在做阅读理解题时，应注意以下四个步骤：
1.略读全文掌握主旨略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句，其主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布。
基础的同义词2.推测词义注意要点阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对文中的生词、句子，可根据上下文意思猜测理解。
3.寻读答案把握内涵掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找答案。要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，要在对全文理解的基础上进行。
山村咏怀古诗
4.复读审核确保无误初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，将错误疏漏减少到零。
2021年成都中考英语阅读真题：
A
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018，they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step i
s making the soles.
Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（糨糊)." To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work, "Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的）enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles' edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He ud Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also t up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
(1) What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.Lai？______
A. Making the soles.
B. Making the upper parts.
生豆芽
C. Making good flour paste.
(2) What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes？
①beating the layered cloth.
团结友爱手抄报②making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③gluing the upper pars and the soles together.
A. ③②①
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
(3) How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular？______
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(4) Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？______
A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes？
B. When did Ms.Lai become a master of cloth shoes？
C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes？
(5) What is the best tile for this passage？______
A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu
B好段摘抄200字
(1) In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above？______
A. Future Life.
B. New Discoveries.
C. News Around the World.
(2) Which of the following can we infer from the passages？______
A. In the next three years, we'll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
C. The obrvation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.
