广大附中2020-2021学年第二学期初三一模英语试题
出题人：高永阔申题人：左涛
一、语法选择（共15小题每小题1分，满分15.分）
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最传选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr Lee Kwan Yew is a great Chine Singaporean politician.He was the first prime minister of Singapore,and he says it is important for everybody,especially Singaporeans, __1__more than one language.He knows__2__difficult this is to do,and he himlf had to study very hard to learn to speak many languages,__3__Malay,as they were important to his career__4__a politician.
He spoke English at home with his parents and simple Mandarin and Hokkien with the children in the village near his home,__5__he later forgot becau he didn't speak the languages in daily life.This is the frustrating part of learning any language.During the war in 1942,he needed to understand the notices Japane soldiers__6__on the walls,so he memorized2000Chine characters in6months by__7__alone.He learned to speak Japane by attending a short cour and by the end of the war he could speak Japane well enough to be__8__interpreter.
Later he learned to speak Mandarin by asking a neighbor to teach__9__.He had strong motivation to learn to speak and write the language__10__he was a politician and needed to speak to the mostly Chine people of Singapore.He learned by studying for one hour every day during his lunch break.A little while later he learned Hokkien(福建话)in just__11__ weeks,again by using his lunch breaks.He wasn't afraid to try to speak__12__,but when he spoke in street meetings,some people__13__at him becau he made mistakes,and his pronunciation was not easy to understand.He told them,"Don't laugh at me.I have__14__to say to you.Listen and understand__15__I'm saying!"Soon they stopped laughing at him.
learn B.learn C.learned D.learns
2.A.which B.where C.how D.when
3.A.includes B.including C.included D.include
4.A.at B.for C.on D.as
5.A.which B.what C.that D.when
6.A.are pasted B.were pasted C.pasted D.paste
7.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied
8.A.the B.an C.a D./
9.A.him B.her C.them D.it
10.A.becau of B.if C.so D.becau
11.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
12.A.them B.him C.itlf D.it
13.A.laughed B.laugh C.have laughed D.laughing
14.A.important something B.anything important
C.something important
D.important anything
15.A.how B.why C.that D.what
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always busy,and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter asked me to change my plans,I thought to mylf,“We don't have time for this."So I would always say “__16__”
The other day,we rode to a__17__nearby.After shopping I bought her an ice cream,and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a__18__look appeared on her face.“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry,Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this.As she looked at me waiting to know if she could__19__ her time.I knew I had to make a__20__.I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life,I began__21__what really matters
"You don't have to hurry.Just enjoy it."I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders__22__.We sat side by side talking happily.
twelve翻译When she got to the last bite,she held it out to me,“I__23__the last bite for you,mum,”she said__24__.As the icy taste put out my thirst,I realized I just got the prent of a lifetime.
I gave my child a little time,and in return,she gave me her last bite and__25__me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
16.A.Keep quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Work hard
17.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket
18.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprid
19.A.waste B.take C.spare D.spend
20.A.mark B.choice C.wish D.plan
plaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering
电话呼叫转移设置22.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raid
23.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted
消杀药品24.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wily
25.A.supported B.promid C.reminded D.thanked
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School activity:the"Exerci Month”
A number of important school activities are coming up and the biggest one is the“Exerci Month”.
What's our aim?
The“Exerci Month”is organized by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members'knowledge about the importance of exerci.
What are our activities?
The“Exerci Month”will take place from December15to January15.During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exerci.
Writing Competition
The topic of the writing competition is“Exerci and Me”.The length of the writing is500 words for this competition.
Lecture
The lecture will be given on December18.The lecture will be Dr.Chiu from St.Stephen's Hospital.He will then answer our members'questions about exerci.
Exhibition
The exhibition will be held from December19to January3in our school hall.The history of different kinds of exerci,and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
After-School Exerci Class
刘子旭
The after-school exerci class will run from December18to January14.In the class, experienced coaches from the local exerci clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exerci plans.
26.What is the topic of the writing competition?
A.Exerci and Me
B.A School Activity
C.Practical Exerci Plans
D.After-School Class
27.When will the after-school exerci class start?
A.On December15
B.On December18
C.On January14.
D.On January15
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The local exerci club has a long history.
B.Dr.Chiu will train the members after school.
C.The coaches will answer the members'questions.
D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.
B
Getting enough shut-eye really matters for children,and tho who are poor need it the most.We all know kids need a good night's sleep in order to grow.After studying thousands of children,psychologist Mona El-Sheikh,a professor of child development,says children who don't get enough sleep suffer from rious conquences.
"They do not concentrate as well or perform well on tasks that are difficult to understand," she explai
ns."Even wor,they may be more likely to be unhappy,sick or obe.Sleep is very important for brain development and also for emotional control."
As it turns out,what sleep gives,and what the lack of it takes away,may be much wor by poverty."Poverty is a very very major stress or for our children,"says El-Sheikh.
On average,El-Sheikh says the children studied get about ven and a half hours of sleep. Experts say children aged5to10need about10to11hours of sleep a night.苕粉怎么做好吃
With support from the National Science Foundation(NSF),El-heikh and her team at Auburn University are studying sleep shortage and how it has an impact on kids,including tho who are otherwi deprived.El-Sheikh says the findings are clear.Sleep matters more for kids,and tho who are poor need it most.
"Children,especially tho who live in poor neighborhoods and come from more economically disadvantaged homes are likely to benefit more when they sleep better and tend to suffer more when their sleep is poor,"she says.
全黑的图片El-Sheikh is not sure why.She thinks it may be combination of all the stress factors in the children's lives.The good news is,if poor kids get enough rest,that ems to level the playing
field.
"They don't get sick as frequently,they are less violent,they don't show as much depression and worry in the home,and they do much better at school."
So,even parents who are struggling can give their kids encouragement by nding them to bed early.It's an idea worth sleeping on.
29.El-Sheikh thinks sleep shortage may be wor becau of_______.
A.study
B.poor life
C.homework
D.stress
戏曲进校园30.The underlined word“conquences"in paragraph one means_______.
A.difficulties
B.similarities
D.differences
31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Children aged8need about10hours of sleep a night.
B.Kids who don't get enough sleep can focus well.
C.Children in poor areas need more sleep.
D.Poor kids,if they get enough sleep,will benefit more.
32.The best title for the passage is_______.
模拟人生秘籍A.Why sleep shortage is a problem for kids.
B.How does sleep shortage happen?
C.Sleep is a problem.
D.How to sleep well.
C
On the first day of school,children can be very nervous.However,sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themlves.A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.
The survey was carried out(实施)by Action for Children,a children's charity in the UK. They questioned more than2,200parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons.33%of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children,while just11%of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends.They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However,the ability to make friends varies from person to person.To some people,making friends is easy,and to others it's very difficult.We all have the ability to make friends. Unfortunately,many people never reach their potential(潜能).Making friends is a skill,and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.
Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment.However,parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing,helping,cooperation and communication.“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends.Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person(本人；亲自)every day,”stresd an expert.
33.The survey made by Action for Children shows that_______.
A.11%of the students can't keep up with the schoolwork.
B.parents care more about lessons of their children than friends making
C.33%of the parents are most worried about their children's making friends.
D.almost2,200parents were questioned.
34.The first thing to make friends is_______.
< know the importance of having friends.
< help others do something.
< be yourlf.
< learn to get on with others.
35.Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?
A.Share your traveling experience with others.
B.Finish a project together with others.
C.Read an interesting book.
D.Give a hand to tho in need.
36.The best title of the passage may be_______.
A.The Importance of Making Friends
B.Making Friends for Children
C.Lessons of Friends Making
D.Making Friends:True or Fal
D
Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.
This September,would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming cours if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life,and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation,according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago,the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.
Potential freshmen with chronic dias,skin dia or hydrophobia,once examined and affirmed by medical staff,don't need to take the required test or cour.
Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training.In the test,students will pass the test if they can swim50meters,no matter whether they choo the breaststroke, butterfly,stroke,freest
yle or backstroke.Tho failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming cour.(compulsory必修的)
“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming,so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.
However,students don't need to worry much,since Liu Bo,head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,said relevant statistics showed that90percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming cour in their cond year of university,and the remaining10percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers,without paying extra tuition.
And eing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University,as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.
“As early as90years ago,Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overas if they cannot swim,though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students,"said Liu.
37.Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University?
A.Students who don't take a compulsory swimming cour.
B.Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.
C.Students who swim100meters in the test.
