Unit 2. How much are the pants?讲解与测试
Key points〔难点解析〕
1. How much are the pants?裤子多少钱一条？
how much is/ ?这一句型。商品是单数或不可数名词时，用is；商品是复数名词时，用are。询问商品价格时，还可以用：
What’s the price of that coat?那件外套多少钱？
how much还可以用来修饰不可数名词，
how many那么修饰可数名词复数，对物体的数量提问。
1. ---- How much is your sweater? ---- __________ .
A. 5 dollar
B. 5 $
C. 5 yuan
奔月的故事
D. 5 ￥
2. How much ___________ trours?
A. is this
B. are this
C. are the
D. is the
3. A: _______ are the apples? B: Two yuan a kilo. ________ do you want?
A: Three kilos.
A. How much How much
B. How much, How many
C. How many, How many
D. How many, How much
2. Can I help you?要帮助吗？〔或你要买什么？〕
〔1〕“帮助〞。常构成的构造是，help sb〔to〕do sth或者help sb with sth。例如：Can you help me〔to〕study my English?＝Can you help me with my English?
〔2〕用作名词。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
3. I’ll take it. 我要了。
I’ll是I will的缩写形式，will是助动词，用来表示一般将来时
△take相当于buy，是“买下〞的意思。
4.You’re welcome. 不客气。答复别人致谢的用语还有：That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Not at all. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.等。如：
5. socks短袜。
socks是以“双〞来议论的，因此常以复数形式出现。socks作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；假设是thi
s pair of socks作主语，那么谓语动词用单数。
6. sale出售，卖。〔1〕sale是名词，表示“出售，卖出〞的意思。
have a sale进展销售活动on sale出售的on 以……价格出售
〔2〕sale的动词是ll“卖出〞。
〔3〕ll后面可接双宾语，ll sb. sth.或ll sth. to sb.把东西卖给某人。
7. We have sweaters at a very good price ––– only ￥25!
at a very good price表示“以一个很适宜的价格出售〞。
at the 意思是“以……价格出售〞。
8. in与at在本单元中的用法
in：sweaters in all colors各色毛衣
at：表示价格
at ￥50 each 每件50元
at a very good price 以一个很合理的价格出售
at the price of 以……价格出售
9. have a look，look和e的辨析
〔1〕have a look at看一看have a look at＝look at〔及物〕同义：take a look at
〔2〕［拓展］look at与look，look与e
look不及物，look at及物〔带宾语〕，强调“看的〞动作。e：强调看的结果。
例：用介词for，in，at填空。
〔1〕___________ lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.
〔2〕Do you need bags ___________ sports?
〔3〕We have bags ___________ all colors ___________ 20 dollars.
〔4〕Can I have look ___________ the blue socks?
〔5〕This basketball is ___________ sale ___________ only $ 6.
〔6〕What can I do ___________ you?
10. Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale! 到华兴大甩卖来买衣服吧！
clothes是名词，意为“衣服，服装〞，是衣服的总称，包括上衣、内衣、裤子等，它只有用复数形式，单数形式cloth意思是“布，布匹〞.
还有一个单词clothing也是名词，意为“衣服，衣物〞，也是穿着的总称，是团队a 名词，只有单数形式，没有复数形式。可以说children’s clothing童装，winter clothing冬装，11.sale是名词，意为“出售；贱卖〞，常与介词on和for搭配。
on sale表示“出售、上市〔尤其指商店里的货物〕〞。例如：
Summer clothes are on sale now.夏季服装如今减价出售。
另外，for sale表示“待售〞之意。
12. For boys, you can buy socks for only ￥5 each!
each和every都有表示“每一个〞的意思。each强调个体〔各自〕，指两者或两者以上的每一个；every强调人或事的总体〔每一个都〕，指三者以上的每一个。例如：There are many trees on each side of the river.河的两边有很多树。
I get up early every morning.我每天早起。
I. 将以下短语译成英语
1. 看一看____________
2. 服装店____________
3. 出售____________
4. 亲自____________
5. 以合理的价格___________
6. 给你____________
II. 按要求写出单词
1. ll〔名词〕_________
2. ll〔反义词〕____________
3. cheap〔反义词〕_________
4. long〔反义词〕______
5. white〔反义词〕__________
6. tomato〔复数〕____________
7. box〔复数〕_____
8. like〔单三〕______
豆豉鲫鱼9. bring〔反义词〕_____10. easy〔反义〕____________ III. 1. This ____________ is small. Do you have a big one?
A. shirts
B. short
C. pant
D. shirt
2. That coat is ____________.
A. 100 dollar
热情似火B. 100 dollars
C. 100 $
D. 100 yuans
3. How much ____________ the carrots?
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. does
4. The shirts ____________ only 5 dollars. Do you want ____________?
A. are, it
B. is, them
C. are, them
D. is, it
5. ---- How much ____________ the sweater? --- ____________ fifty yuan.
A. is, It’s
B. are, They’re
C. is, They’re
D. are, It’s
6. This shirt ____________ 25 yuan.山顶洞人图片
A. is on sale for
B. are on sale
C. are on sale for
D. is sale
7. The price of the shorts is very ____________.A. dearB. cheap C. expensiveD. high
8. Huaxing’s fantastic sale! You name it, we have it, ____________ a very good price.
A. in数字素养
B. at
C. on
D. of
9. We have bags ____________ all colors.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
10. Twenty-eight and twelve ____________.
A. are fourty
B. is forty
C. is fourty
D. are forty
11. --- Where ____________ your new pants? --- ____________ on the bed.
汉文帝刘恒简介A. is, It’s
B. are, They’re
C. is, They’re
D. are, It’s
12. --- ____________ are the socks? --- ____________ black.
A. What color, It’s
B. What size, It’s
C. What color, They’re
D. What size, They’re
13. --- What is the ____________ of your sweater?--- It’s $ 50.
A. color
B. size
C. price
D. style
14. We have socks ____________ all colors ____________ just ￥2 each.
A. in, in
B. in, for
C. for, in
D. for, at
15. Come down ____________ Mr Cool’s Clothing Store ____________ yourlf.
A. to, for
B. for, to
C. /, for
D. for, by
16. There are many things ____________.
A. sale
B. ll
C. on sale
D. for ll
17. --- ____________ shoes do you want? ---- The green ____________.
酱肉包子的做法A. What, one
B. What, ones
C. Which, one
D. Which, ones
18. Can you ____________ your book ____________ me?
A. lend, to
九阳烤箱B. borrow, from
C. lend, from
D. borrow, to
19. We read $ 20 as ____________.
A. twenty dollar
B. twenty dollars
C. dollar twenty
D. dollars twenty
