现在时
3、现在进行时：I am doing
以下动词不可用于现在进行时：
like | love | want | know | 葡萄简笔画图片 understand |
remember | depend | prefer | hate | need |
mean | believe | forget | | |
| | | | |
4、现在进行时的疑问式：Are you doing
5、一般现在时：I do/work/like等
一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情：I like big cities.
Always/never/often/usually/sometimes常与一般现在时连用：I never eat breakfast.
6、一般现在时的否定式：I don’t/he doesn’t + 动词原形
I don’t have a bath every day.
闻一多的故事every day 表每天,作状语; everyday 表每天的,形容词
7、一般现在时的疑问式：Do you…
| Do/does | 主语 | 动词原形 | |
| Do | you | work | on Sundays |
| Do | your friends | 小蛋糕的制作方法live | near here |
| Does | Anne | play | tennis |
Where | do | Your friends | live | |
How often | do | you | wash | your hair |
What | does | This word | mean | |
How much | does | it | cost | to fly to Rome |
| | | | |
What do you do 表示“你是做什么工作的”
8、have/have got
1
have=have got | has=has got |
Don’t have=haven’t got | Doesn’t have=hasn’t got |
Do you have=have you got | Does he have=has he got |
| |
2have 表“吃、喝、拿”时,不能用have got代替
have | have breakfast/lunch/dinner have a meal/a pizza/a sandwich have a cup of coffee have sth to eat/drink |
| |
3下列短语中,要用have
蒿菜粑粑
have | have a bath/a shower have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fun have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/an accident have a baby have a look |
| |
15、现在完成时
1have done
2just/already/yet
Just表“刚才”：we’ve just arrived.
Already表“已经”在预料之前：they’ve already arrived. =before you expected
Yet表“直到现在”用于否定句和疑问句中：they haven’t arrived yet.
3现在完成时与ever用于疑问句中/never连用：Have you ever played golf
4gone表“去而未归”：she has gone to China.
Been表“去而已归”：he has been to China.
5How long have you…
She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days.
一般现在时 | 现在完成时 |
Dan and Kate are married. | They have been married for four years. |
Are you married | How long have you been married |
现在进行时 | 现在完成进行时 |
I’m learning English. | How long have you been learning English |
| |
25、what are you doing tomorrow
I am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事”
I am going to do something.同上be going to 与 will 的区别
注意：用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等：The train arrives at .
27、will/shall
1 I shall =I will、we shall=we will ：
I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.
在构成将来时的时候,不可将shall与you/they/it/he/she等非第一人称连用：
Tom will be late. 而不能 Tom shall be late.
2I’ll …表“提议或决定做某事”:I’ll phone you tomorrow.
I think I’ll/I don’t think I’ll…表“决定做某事”：I think I’ll go to bed early tonight.
3Shall I…/Shall we… 表“你认为…好吗”
28、might=may
29、can/could：could为过去式
30、must/mustn’t/don’t need to
1表示过去时,用had to而不用must：We had to walk home last night.
2don’t need to = don’t have to
31、should
1I think…should/I don’t think….should/do you think…should
2ought to =should
32、I have to
1表过去时,用had to
2表示认为有必要做某事或提出个人看法时,must或have to都可以
不是表个人看法时,只能用have to：
Eg: You can’t park your car here for nothing. You have to pay. 非个人看法
It’s a fantastic film. You must e it./You have to e it.
33、I ud to/I didn’t ud to/did you u to…
38、there has been/there have been
一般过去时 | 现在完成时 |
芋头炖鸡There was an accident last night. | Look There’s been an accident. |
When we arrived at the theatre, there was a long queue outside. | This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents. |
Why are tho policemen outside the bank There’s been/there was a robbery. |
| |
余华的活着41、反义疑问句
Have you/are you/don’t you 表“对某事感兴趣或感到惊奇”：
——I’ve bought a new car.
——Oh, have you
记住：前否后肯,前肯后否
It’s a nice day, isn’t it
That isn’t your car, is it
42、too/either so am I/neither do I
1
句尾 | too肯定 | I’m happy too. |
either否定 | I’m not happy either. |
滚开头的成语I’ m happy. | So am I | so was he/so do I/so would I |
I’m not | |
I’m not happy | Neither am I | 可用nor代替neither |
弹吉他用英语怎么说I am | |
| | |
2both+复数名词
either/neither单数名词,谓语动词用单数
both | of | the… |
either neither | of | the/tho… my/your/Paul’s… |
| | |
44、疑问句
1is it…/have you…/do they…why isn’t…/why don’t…
