高考英语不规则动词[按规律强化记忆表,空表格,专项练习三合一]

更新时间:2023-06-16 12:16:33 阅读：评论：0

高中常用不规则动词

按规律强化记忆表

1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
broadcast	广播.播送	broadcast	broadcast	~
burst	爆炸.迸发	burst	burst	~
bid	申请，出价	bid	bid	bidding
cost	花费	cost	cost	~
cut	割，切	cut	cut	cutting
hurt	受伤	hurt	hurt	~
hit	打，撞	hit	hit	hitting
let	让	let	let	letting
put	放下	put	put	putting
quit	放弃，退出	quit	quit	~
read	读	read	read	~
rid	摆脱.去掉	rid/ridded	rid/ridded	ridding
t	设置，放	t	t	tting
spread	传播，展开	spread	spread	~
spit	吐痰,	spit/spat	spit/spat	spitting
shut	关上.停止	shut	shut	shutting
split	分离，分开	split	split	splitting
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）
2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
beat	打败	beat	beaten	~
3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
become	变得	became	become	becoming
come	来	came	come	coming
run	跑	ran	run	running
overcome	克服.战胜.	overcame	overcome	overcoming
4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
burn	燃烧	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	~
deal	解决.处理.	视频播放器有哪些 dealt	dealt	~
dream	做梦	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	~
hear	听见.听说	heard	heard	~
hang	绞死，悬挂	hanged/ hung	hanged/ hung	~
learn	学习	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	~
light	点燃, 照亮	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	~
mean	意思.意味.	meant	meant	~
prove	证明, 证实,	proved	proven/proved	proving
shine	照耀，发光	shone/shined	shone/shined	shining
show	展示,给...看	showed	showed/shown	~
smell	闻, 嗅	smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt	~
speed	加速	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	~
spell	拼写	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt	~
wake	醒来，叫醒,	waked/woke	waked/woken	waking
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
build	建造	built	built	~
bend	弯曲.屈服	bent	bent	~
lend	借给	lent	lent	~
rebuild	改建, 重建	rebuilt	rebuilt	~
nd	发送	nt	nt	~
spend	花费	spent	spent	~
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
bring	带来	brought	brought	~
buy	买	bought	bought	~
fight	打架.战斗	fought	fought	~
think	思考,想	蟹黄豆腐羹 thought	thought	~
ek	寻找.搜索	sought	sought	~
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
catch	捉,抓	caught	caught	~
teach	教.教授	taught	taught	~
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
awake	叫醒.唤起	awoke	awoke/awoken	awaking
dig	挖掘.钻研.	dug	dug	digging
feed	喂养.饲养	fed	fed	~
flee	逃跑.	fled	fled	~
find	发现，找到	found	found	~
get	得到	got	got/gotten	getting
hold	拥有.握住	held	held	~
lead	引导,领导	led	led	~
meet	遇见	met	met	~
sit	坐	sat	sat	~
shoot	射击	shot	shot	~
stick	刺入,粘住	stuck	stuck	~
strike	撞击.罢工	struck/stricken	struck	striking
win	赢.获胜	won	won	winning
（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
feel	感到	felt	felt	~
keep	保持	kept	kept	~
leave	离开	left	left	leaving
sleep	睡觉	slept	slept	~
sweep	扫	swept	swept	~
weep	哭泣.流泪.	wept	wept	~
（7）其它
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
lay	下蛋, 放置	laid	laid	~
pay	付款	paid	paid	~
say	说.讲.表示	said	said	~
stand	站	stood	stood	~
understand	明白	understood	understood	~
lo	失去，迷失	lost	lost	losing
have	有.吃	had	had	having
make	制造.安排.	made	made	making
ll	卖	sold	sold	~
tell	告诉	told	told	~
retell	重复.复述	retold	retold	~
wind	缠绕.迂回	wound	wound	~
slide	滑动	slid	slid	~
5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
blow	吹（风）.	blew	blown	~
drive	驾驶	drove	driven	driving
draw	画.绘.拖拽	drew	drawn	~
withdraw	撤退	withdrew	withdrawn	~
eat	吃	ate	eaten	~
fall	落下.跌倒	Fell	fallen	~
forbid	禁止.不许	forbad/forbade	forbidden	forbidding
give	给.提供.授	gave	given关于礼仪的故事	giving
grow	生长.种植	grew	grown	~
forgive	原谅, 饶恕	forgave	forgiven	forgiving
know	知道	knew	known	~
mistake	弄错; 误解,	mistook	mistaken	mistaking
overeat	吃过量	overate	overeaten	~
prove	证明, 试验	proved	proven/proved	proving
take	拿.获.接受	took	taken	taking
throw	抛.扔.掷	threw	thrown	~
ride	骑.乘车	rode	ridden	riding
e	看见	saw	en	~
w	缝制.缝合	wed	wn	~
show	展示.说明.	showed	showed/shown	~
shake	摇动.震动	shook	shaken	shaking
write	写	wrote	written	writing
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
break	打破.打碎	broke	broken	~
choo	选择	cho	chon	choosing
get	得到	got	got/gotten	getting
hide	隐藏	hid	hidden	hiding
forget	忘记.忽略	forgot	forgotten	forgetting
freeze	冷冻.结冰	froze	frozen	freezing
speak	说话.演讲	spoke	spoken	~
steal	偷盗.窃取.	stole	stolen	~
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：[i→a →u]
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
begin	开始	began	begun	beginning
drink	喝	drank	drunk	~
sing	唱	sang	sung	~
sink	下沉, 沉没	sank	sunk	~
swim	游泳	swam	swum	swimming
ring	响铃，环绕	rang	rung	~
shrink	缩小	shrank	shrunk	~
（4）其它
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
be(am,is,are)	是	was/ were	been	~
bear	负担, 忍受	bore	born/borne	~
bite	咬.刺痛	bit	bitten	biting
do	做	did	done	~
fly	飞行	flew	flown	~
go	去	went	gone	~
wear	穿，戴	wore	worn	~
swear	发誓	swore	sworn	~
ri	升高	ro	rin	rising
tear	流泪.撕破.	tore	torn	~ 金丝楠木鉴别
（5）特别注意
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
lie	说谎	lied	lied	lying
lie	躺.位于	lay	lain	lying
lay	下蛋, 放置	laid	laid	~

高中常用不规则动词

按规律强化记忆表

土豆焖豆角七步诗的作者是谁

1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
broadcast
burst
bid
cost
cut
hurt
hit
let
put
quit
read
rid
t
spread
spit
shut
split
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）
2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
beat
3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
become
come
run
overcome
4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
burn
deal
dream
hear
hang
learn
light
mean
prove
shine
show
smell
speed
spell
wake
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
build
bend
lend
rebuild
nd
spend
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
bring
buy
fight
think
ek
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
catch
teach
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
awake
dig
feed
flee
find
get
hold
lead
meet
sit
shoot
stick
strike
win
（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
feel
keep
leave
sleep
sweep
weep
（7）其它
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
lay
pay
say
stand
understand
lo
have
make
ll
tell
retell
wind
slide
5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
blow
drive
draw
withdraw
eat
fall
forbid
give
grow
forgive
know
mistake
overeat
prove
take
throw
ride
e
w
show
shake
write
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
break
choo
get
hide
forget
freeze
speak
steal
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：[i→a →u]
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
begin
drink
sing
sink
swim
ring
shrink
（4）其它
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
be(am,is,are)
bear
do
fly
go
wear
swear		花插
bite
ri
tear
（5）特别注意
动词原形	词义	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
lie
lie
lay

不规则动词练习题

1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.

2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.

3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.

4. After he was relead he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.

5. After the earthquake only a few hous were ________ (leave) standing.

众志成城抗击疫情手抄报6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.

7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life

8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.

9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of tho new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week.

10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).

11. But the days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ea tensions.

12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itlf out.

13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.

14. Did you e his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?

15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances.

16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden vere autumn.

17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.

18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain.

19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.

20. He _________ (ll) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.

21. He __________ (foree) that it would rain before morning.

22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.

23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.

24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did ll _________ (steal) jewellery.

25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) looly on him.

26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.

27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.

28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.

29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (w) into the inside of his pants.

30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.

31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social rvices.

32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.

33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.

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