初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- (in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- 王雨晨
安全总监It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加 原形 let us go
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...
..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下ba on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活
look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找
look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向
point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架as ...把....当作....；当作 from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净
come down下来；落 come along来；随同
come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)
get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来
hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去
区角布置图片 t off出发；动身；启程nd up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上
sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
微恙
turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
重映射扇区计数be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会
be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到
一个人的歌be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由....组成；由....
路由器怎么重启be plead with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪/高兴
be ud for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercis做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy onelf =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a at (= take a at ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误
数字开头的成语make a noi吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach onelf (=learn by onelf ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
