被动语态
一.被动语态的意义:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。
二.被动语态的结构: "助动词be+及物动词的过去分词",助动词必须与主语的人称和数
一致,同时要体现主动句的时态特征。常用时态主动语态与被动语态结构对照如下:
①一般现在时:主动句do/does 被动句am / is are+done
摩羯女巨蟹男②一般过去时:主动句did 被动句was / were+done
③一般将来时:主动句will do 被动句will be+done
④现在进行时:主动句am/ is are+doing 被动句am / is are+being+done
⑤过去进行时:主动句was/ were+doing 被动句was/ were+being+done
⑥现在完成时; 主动句have/ has +done 被动句have/ has+been+done
三.适合被动语态的情况:
①不知道动作由谁发出,或没有必要说明。如:This table is made of wood.
②需要突出或强调动作的承受者时。如:This park was built for children.
注意:主动句里,不定式在make,e,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。
如:The boss made him do that work.=He was made to do that work.
盘铭四.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:
①当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourlf.
②当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit you?
我是小小消防员
③happen,appear等词只用于主动语态。
练习:
1. The stars _______ in the daytime.
A. can't e
B. can't be en
C. can't been e
D. e
2. A prent _______ to me by Mother next week.
A. will give
B. is given
C. will be give
D. will be given
3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.
暧昧情话A. was found
B. found
C. was founded 正弦定理教案
D. founded 怎么写邀请函
4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.
可爱动漫头像男A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV t _______ 5,000 yuan.
A. has cost
B. cost
C. costed
D. was cost
6. He was en _________ something from the shop.
A. steel
B. to steal
C. to be stolen
D. stealed
7. She has _________ by her classmates.
A. laughed
B. laughed at
C. been laughed
D. been laughed at
8. The computer ________ in the room.
A. can u
B. can be u
C. can be ud
D. can ud
9. That clock ______ Big Ben.
A. call
B. calling
C. is called
D. calls
10. The film _______ again sometimes next week.
A. shows
B. will shows
C. will be shown
安的五行属性D. shows
