一般过去式行为动词复习
一般过去式:表示过去某时间发生的事情,或者过去习惯、反复做的动作行为,或表示过去某一状态(身份)
My father and I visited a farm last weekend. 我爸爸和我上周末参观了一个农场。
Su Hai usually took a walk after supper 2 years ago.苏海两年前通常晚饭后散散步
I didn’t go to school yesterday. Becau I was ill in hospital.我昨天没上学,因为我生病住院了。
行为动词:(肯定句构成)主语+ V-ed
典型各类句型:
What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午做什么了?
I played football yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午玩足球了。
I didn’t play football yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午没玩足球。
Did you play football yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did. // No, I didn’t.
你昨天下午玩足球了吗? 是的,我玩的。 // 没,我没玩
Where did you play football yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在哪里玩足球的?
When did you play football? 你是什么时候踢足球的?
How did you go to school this morning? 今天早晨你怎么去上学的?
Who did you play football with yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午和谁踢足球的?
Who cleaned the classroom just now? Tom did. 刚才谁打扫教室的。Tom打扫的。
过去式动词构成:
规则动词:1 直接加ed played cleaned climbed collected cooked
2. 末尾e不发音直接加d: danced skated lived liked clod
3. 结尾辅音字母+y→把y改为i加ed:carry →carried
try → tried study → studied cry → cried worry → worried老友记好看吗
(注意:y前面是元音则直接加ed) play → played stay → stayed
破解幸福密码4. 重读闭音节动词双写最后一个字母加ed: stop→ stopped
jog→jogged shop→shopped hop → hopped
ed 的读音
1 如该单词结尾的音为元音或者浊辅音,则ed读[d]
元音: played stayed coloured watered glowed
浊辅音: lived jogged listened moved pulled climbed ud
2 如该单词结尾的音为清辅音,则ed读[t]
cooked stopped jumped washed watched danced fished
3 如该单词结尾是d或t结尾的,则ed读[id]
collected skated visited wanted needed
不规则动词: 很多常用动词的过去式是不规则的,即和前面加ed 的不一样,是没有规律可循的,需要一个个记忆
(1) be (am, is / are)—— was / were come ——came go —— went
do—— did have ——had make —— made get —— got
(2) buy —— bought can —— could drink —— drank eat ——ate
find ——found fly ——flew give —— gave put —— put
(3) read ——read run —— ran say ——said e ——saw
sing ——sang sit —— sat sleep ——slept stand ——stood
(4) take ——took swim——swam sweep ——swept teach ——taught
tell —— told think ——thought wear ——wore write ——wrote
(5) begin——began draw——drew feel ——felt forget——forgot
hear——heard know——knew learn——learnt(learned) keep——kept
(6) let ——let may——might mean ——meant meet——met
ring——rang ride——rode bend——bent blow——blew
(7) catch ——caught choo —— cho cut ——cut drive——drove
fight——fought lie——lay fall——fell bring——brought
(8) hold——held lo——lost pay——paid forgive——forgave
steal——stole throw——threw wake——woke shake——shook
build——built
写出下列动词过去式改革开放40
do_______ have_______come________go________make__________get________
buy________drink_________eat_______ fly________give_________put________
read_________e_________run_________say_________sing________sit_______
sleep________stand________take_________swim_________sweep________
校庆文章teach_________tell_________think_________write________ draw_______feel___
let________meet________ride________catch________cut________drive________
play________collect________dance_________like________clo_______like____
carry________stay________cry________try________study_________stop_______
jog________ listen________worry________wash________lift_______need______
写出下列动词结尾ed的读音音标
watched__________ danced__________listen_________cook_________ need____
cried__________lived_________played_________visit_________skated_______
cooked_________stopped__________pulled_________tasted_______jogged_____
动词填空
1.My father _________(go) to the farm this morning.
2.He (read) an interesting story on Sunday.
生物考研
3.My father (make) a model plane last night.
4.The students (come) to the library the day before yesterday.
5.Su Yang and Su Hai __________(not go) to school yesterday. Becau they _______(be) ill.
6.漆身吞炭_______ you ________(listen) to music just now? No, I _______.
7.My grandfather usually ____________(take) a walk 2 years ago. But now he ________
(not).
趣味汉字
8.Jim usually _______(watch) TV every evening. But yesterday he ______(not).
密度英文9._________your father _________(smoke) just now? Yes, he ________.
10. your mother houwork everyday? Yes, she (do). But yesterday she ________(not do) houwork.
11.Where ___________ (be) you last week? I _______(be) in Shanghai. I ________(visit) one of my friend.