初中英语不规则动词表及它们的读音
1.AAA型
原型过去式过去分词
cost [k?st ] cost [k?st] cost[k?st]花费
cut[k?t] cut[k?t] cut[k?t] 割,切
hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t]受伤
hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打,撞
let[let] let[let] let[let]让
put[put] put[put] put[put]放下
read[ri:d] read[red] read[red]读
t[t] t[t] t[t] 安排,安置
shut[??t] shut[??t] shut[??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词
become[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k?m] 变
come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] 来
run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧
deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见
hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn[l?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] 学习light['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思
shine[?ain] shone/shined shone/shined [??un, ??n] 使照耀,使发光show[??u] showed showed/shown['??un] 展示, 给...看smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写wake[weik] waked/woke[w?uk] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来,叫醒, 激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑
标准化工作lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给
土豆咖喱
nd[nd] nt[nt] nt[nt] 送
spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent]花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring[bri?]brought[br?:t] brought[br?:t] 带来
剥生鸡蛋buy[bai] bought[b?:t] bought[b?:t] 买
fight[fait] fought[f?:t] fought[f?:t] 打架
草原歌曲精选32首think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t] thought[θ?:t] 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch[k?t?] caught[k?:t] caught[k?:t] 捉,抓
teach[ti:t?] taught[t?:t] taught[t?:t] 教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig[diɡ] dug[d?ɡ] dug[d?ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂
find[faind] found found 发现,找到
北京哪里get[ɡet] got[ɡ?t] got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] 得到
hold[h?uld] held[held] held[held] 拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见
sit[sit] sat[s?t] sat[s?t] 坐
stick[stik] stuck[st?k] stuck[st?k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win] won[w?n] won[w?n] 赢
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持
leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开
光阴
sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉
(7)其它 言语道断
动词原形过去式过去分词
lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置
pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付款
高亢的意思say[i] said[d] said[d] 说
stand[st?nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站
lo[lu:z] lost[l?st, l?:st] lost[l?st, l?:st]失去
