高考第一轮复习英语：高一Unit19-Unit20
知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
词汇 单词 protection *technique *irrigation pump ed technical *import production method root *inct tobacco golden tie discovery garden gardening gardener wisdom practical guide firstly sow condition soil weed remove sunflower humour humourous bitter chalk couple minister *circus intend stage nationality certain *amu laughter accent actually typical tradition rapid *appreciate exist phra suffer operate direction brake cyclist fortunately bicycle silence rude *confu *confud
词组 depend on and so on make fun of date back make u of drive off be on good terms with sb. look on ...as take notes of stand for go against year after year in the direction of in surpri to one’s joy
语法 It的用法（表示强调）
v.-ing形式作定语和宾补
Ⅱ.重点精讲
●重点单词
试纸怎么用1.condition
例句集锦
n.
（1）Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.碳的化学性质
能力是人生成功的条件之一。
Her parents allowed her to go,but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight.
她的父母准许她去，但是有一个条件，那就是她在午夜以前回家。
We’ll let you u the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。
cad作图You should on no condition visit that place.
你绝不能去那个地方。
（2）The condition of my health prevents me from working.
我的健康状况不允许我工作。
My car is old but in good condition.
我的车虽老，但状况良好。
He is not in a condition to make a long trip.
他的健康状况不佳，不适于长途旅行。
I can’t go climbing this summer;I’m out of condition.
今年夏天我不能去爬山，我的健康状况不佳。
v.
（1）He conditioned himlf for the race.
他为赛跑而调整体能状态。
（2）I conditioned the dog to bark at strangers.
我训练这只狗对陌生人吠叫。
用法归纳
*condition可以用作动词和名词。主要义项有：条件；状况；状态；决定；调整状态。用作名词表示“条件”时可以构成以下短语：on condition that在……条件下；on this/that/no/what condition在这种（那种，没有的，什么）条件下。表示“状况”时可以构成的短语有：in good condition情况良好；in/out of condition健康状况良好（不佳）。
特别提示
注意比较相似词语：situation形势，局势；state状态（Matter has three states.）；surroundings环境
2.intend
例句集锦
v.
（1）What do you intend doing/to do today?
你今天打算做什么？金色的草地
He intends to study abroad next year.
他打算明年到国外留学。
He intends his son to manage the company.
他打算让儿子经营公司。
He intends that the plan should be put into practice within a year.pemfc
=He intends the plan to be put into practice with in a year.
他们打算在本年内实行该计划。
The two sides had intended to make peace,but something unusual happened.
双方原打算讲和，但发生了一件不寻常的事。
（2）This book was intended for you,but he took it away.
这本书是要给你的，但让他拿走了。
This dictionary is intended for children.
这本词典是给小孩用的。
This was intended to be a picture of a cat.
这幅画原本是要画猫的。
用法归纳
*intend用作动词，主要有“意欲；打算” “原本是要……；原意要……（常用于被动语态）”等义项。主要用法有：intend to do； do； ；be intended for/as;be intended to do。
特别提示
intend to do和mean to do有相同的用法。I’ve made a mistake,though I didn’t intend to/ mean to.我出错了，虽然我不愿意。
3.suffer
例句集锦
v.
（1）The injured man was still suffering.
那个受伤的男人还在受着折磨。
His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.
他的健康因豪饮而严重受损。
His business suffered while he was ill.
在他患病期间他的生意不太好。
（2）The village is suffering from depopulation.
那个村庄正为人口减少而苦恼。
He is suffering from a bad cold.
他在患重感冒。
初中英语语法（3）The city suffered rious damage from the earthquake.
那个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏。
（4）I’ll suffer this insult no longer.
我不会再忍受这种侮辱了。
用法归纳
*suffer用作动词（vt.＆ vi.），主要义项有：受苦；患病；遭受；忍受等。表示“因……而遭罪，患……病”时，使用suffer from短语。
4.operate
例句集锦
v.
（1）Can you operate this computer?
你会操作这部电脑吗？
（2）This wing machine doesn’t operate properly.
这台缝纫机无法正常工作。
（3）The sleeping pill operated at once.
那安眠药马上见效。
The new law doesn’t operate to our advantage.
新法律对我们没有益处。
（4）The company operates ten factories.
那家公司经营10个工厂。
The business operates in various countries.
那家企业在许多国家都设有机构。
（5）The surgeon decided to operate on her.
医生决定给她动手术。
用法归纳
*operate用作动词（vt.& vi.），主要义项有：运转；操作；起作用；经营；管理；动手术。名词operation手术，操作；operator 操作员，接线员。
特别提示
operate在表示“操作；管理；经营”时，为及物动词，同义词有：run,manage等；表示“手术”时为不及物动词，跟宾语时需使用介词on。
●重点短语
1.go against
例句集锦
But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.
如果违背自然规律，不按农时耕作，就会事倍功半。
Don’t go against your father.
不要反对你的父亲。
The war is going against them.
朋友圈个性签名战争对他们不利。
It goes against my interests.
这与我的利益相反。
相关归纳
（1）go ahead 进步；前进；可以
He is going ahead fast.他进步很快。
-May I start now? 我可以动身吗？
-Yes,go ahead.是的，动身吧。
（2）go away离开；走开
Did you go away or stay at home in the vacation?
假期你是在家还是外出了？
I’ve had enough of your nonn.Go away!
我已经听够你的胡言乱语了，走开！
（3）go by走过；时间流逝
A car went by（us）at full speed.
一辆车以全速驶过（我们身旁）。
Several years went by before we met again.
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