湖南省长沙市
2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
语篇翻译
2020年长沙市中考英语试题
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (共1小题, 计10分)
Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (65) 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭. They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no houwork. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. (66) In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the houwork. (67) 我父母拥有这些技能, 但他们却忘记教我了. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all
of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. (68) Some people might say you can order food or book rvices online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good no! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. (69) If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
将划线部分译成英文或中文.
(65) _________________________________________________________________
库兹涅佐夫
(66) _________________________________________________________________
(67) _________________________________________________________________
(68) _________________________________________________________________
(69) _________________________________________________________________
【解答】
(65) We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. 汉译英. we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多", 后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会", 后接动词原形；wash clothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭", some用于肯定句, any用于否定句, 否定句中用or连接两个并列成分的词语. 故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking.
(66) 在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. 英译汉. in China"在中国"；are thinking about"正在考虑"；schools"学校"；as a subject"作为一门学科"；teach"教"；life skills"生活技能". 故答案为：在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授.
(67) My parents have the skills, but they forget to teach me. 汉译英. my parents"我父母", have"有"；the skills"这些技能"；but"但"；they"他们", forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"；teach"教", 动词后接人称代词作宾语；me"我", 此句在陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时. 故答案为My parents have the skills, but they forget to teach me.
(68) 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 英译汉. some people"一些人"；might"可能"；say"说；order"预订"；online"在网上". 故答案为：一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 坚持英语单词
(69) 如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的. 英译汉. if"如果"；practical life skills"实用的生活技能"；incomplete"不完整的". 故答案为：如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的.
2019年长沙市市中考英语试题
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. （65）Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
环境保护的作文
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are cloly connected. One example of an idiom in the Chine language is "dui niu tan qin", or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow. " （66）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者.
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit". （67）There are many of them in English, but it交通符号’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road". It means to leave or to go. You can say, "Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? " Or simply, "It’s time to hit the road. " When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, "I need to hit the hay（干草）. " It means you want to go to sleep. （68）That’d拼音s becau a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
仓库规划与布局（69）习语使你的语言生动而有趣. Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to u them.
【答案】
【小题65】尤其在考试前, 大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
【小题66】It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
【小题67】英语中有很多这样的习语, 但理解起来并不那么容易。
【小题68】那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
【小题69】Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
【解析】
65.英文翻译中文题, 根据原文Especially尤其, spend a lot of time hitting the books花很多时间努力学习, to get good grades为了获得好成绩, 故答案是尤其在考试前, 大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
66.中文翻译英文题, 根据原文, 不考虑其听众或读者without considering his listeners or readers, 某人在说话或写作时候someone speaks or writes, 这意味着It means, 此句用一般
唯才是举现在时态, 故答案是It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers. 67.英文翻译中文题, 根据原文, there are many of them in English英语中有很多这样的习语, them指代idioms；it’s not that easy for you to understand但理解起来并不是那么容易。故答案是英语中有很多这样的习语, 但理解起来并不那么容易。
莲雾功效
