英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)苹果x现在多少钱
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
【答案】
1.She began to play the violin five years ago.
2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.
【解析】
1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。陷入英文
5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。托班课程
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
赋闲在家什么意思2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)
_________________
2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)
_________________
3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
_________________
4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)
凶猛
_________________
【答案】
1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home
2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4.Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为: For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home
2.考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故翻译为:Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3.考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词,定语从句的关系词,有三中引导方法:in which,that或省略,reflect为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,用what引导,故翻译为:The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4.考查倒装。account for表示“占(比例)”,“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,故翻译为:Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
烧海螺3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ea)
________________________
2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)
________________________
3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)
________________________
4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)
________________________
【答案】
1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ea./ Nobody can achieve success with ea.
2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cau rious conquences.
3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.
4. To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
【解析】
1.本句关键词(组):achieve success“取得成功”,with ea“熟练地;不费力地”。根据句意可知,此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ea./ Nobody can achieve success with ea.
和文艺2.本句关键词(组):keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”,emergency“紧急情况”,bring about/cau rious conquences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知,此处应使用句型:“祈使句,or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cau rious conquences.
3.本句关键词(组):interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”,avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”,build harmonious relationships with ot
hers“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.
中华养生4.本句关键词(组):to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”,worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”,overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”,meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知,此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.