人教版〔PEP〕2021-2021学年小学英语五年级下册期末复习〔句型转换〕
一、句型转换〔共15题；共96分〕
1.按照要求完成句子。
〔1〕I often go shopping on the weekend. (对画线局部提问)
〔2〕 We play the pipa in the afternoon . (变一般疑问句)
〔3〕 I usually go back to school at 4:00 pm. (改成以Chen jie为主语的句子)
cad公差标注〔4〕I am so busy. (变否认句)
〔5〕I eat breakfast at 7:00 . (对画线局部进行提问)
2.The singing contest is on March 5th．(对画线局部提问)________快速系鞋带方法
3.They both will come to my birthday party. (改为同义句)________ ________ them will come to my birthday party.
4.The monkeys are jumping．(对画线局部提问)________
5.I'll cook noodles for my grandfather. (就画线局部提问)________ ________ you ________ for your grandfather?
夏天护肤6.Talk in the library, plea. (改为否认句)________ ________ in the library, plea.
7.Are the birds flying？(作否认答复)________
8.Can I read the books here? (作肯定答复)________
9.My birthday is on February 2nd. (就画线局部提问)________ is ________ birthday?
10.He's dancing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)________
11.This yellow dress is Lily's. (对画线局部提问)________ yellow ________ is this?
12.按照要求完成句子。
〔1〕We often plant flowers in spring. (对画线局部提问)
〔2〕 My favourite ason is summer . (变同义句)
〔3〕 I usually swim in the river with my father. (改成以Mike为主语的句子)
〔4〕I like winter best. (变否认句)
〔5〕There are four asons in a year. (对画线局部进行提问)
13.They are Oliver's books. (改为同义句)The ________ are ________.
14.Is this your basketball? (改为复数形式)________ ________ your ________?
受托代理资产15.按照要求改写句子。
〔1〕 Children's Day is in June. (对画线局部提问)
〔2〕 I like to play the pipa . (变否认句)
〔3〕Christmas Day is in December. (变一般疑问句，做肯定答复)
〔4〕His father's birthday is in September. (变否认句)
〔5〕 I will make a birthday cake for my father. (对画线局部进行提问)
答案解析局部
一、句型转换
1.【答案】〔1〕What do you often do on the weekend?〔2〕Do you play the pipa in the afternoon?〔3〕Chen jie usually goes back to school at 4:00 pm.〔4〕I am not so busy.〔5〕When do you eat breakfast?
【解析】【分析】〔1〕画线局部是事件，故用what提问；其余没有画线的局部转化为一般疑问句即可。注意动词的变化。故答案为What do you often do on the weekend?〔2〕此句画线改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do放主语前，实意动词变回原形即可，注主语是第一人称要变为第二人称。故答案为Do you play the pipa in the afternoon?〔3〕此句的主语变成Chen jie〔第三人称单数〕，谓语及相应人称也要发生变化，故得答案Chen jie usually goes back to school at 4:00 pm.〔4〕此句的谓语是be动词am，改否认时直接在am后加not即可，得答案为I am not so busy.〔5〕局部是时间，故用when提问；其余没有画线的局部转化为一般疑问句即可。注主语是第一人称要变为第二人称。故答案为When do you eat breakfast?
吃牛排怎么拿刀叉
2.【答案】When is the singing contest?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会在三月五号。画线局部是时间，提问时间用when，把原句变成一般疑问句，画线局部用when代替，故答案为When is the singing contest?【点评】考察句型转换，对画线局部提问要注意选择适宜的疑问词。
3.【答案】Both；of
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们俩将来参加我的生日聚会。They bot h可以转换成：Both of them“他俩〞故答案为Both，of。【点评】此题考查的同义句转换，注意平时积累。
4.【答案】What are the monkeys doing?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：猴子们正在跳。画线局部是动词，提问动词用what，再把句子变成一般疑问句，故答案为What are the monkeys doing?【点评】考察句型转换，对画线局部提问要注意画线的是什么词，选用适宜的疑问词。
5.【答案】What；will；do
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我将给我奶奶做面条。就画线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；一般疑问句结构用“will+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构〞；该句子提问的动词短语，因此用what----do结构改写句子，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为.What；will，do。【点评】此题考查的特殊疑问句，注意本句子中what----do 结构。
6.【答案】Don't；talk
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：请在图书室说话。该句子是祈使句，变为否认句时在句首加don't，首字母大写。故答案为Don't ，talk。【点评】此题是祈使句的否认句，注意don't首字母大写。
7.【答案】No, they aren't.
【考点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些鸟正在飞吗？一般疑问句否认答复用no，主语+谓语。注意前后保持一致，故答案为No, they aren't.【点评】考察句型转换，注意一般疑问句肯定和否认答复的不同。
8.【答案】Yes, you can.
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我能在这里看书吗？本句子肯定答复为Yes，主语+情态动词can。故答案为：Yes, you can. 【点评】此题是一般疑问句做肯定答复，注意其中的情态动词can。
9.【答案】When；your
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日是2月2 日。就画线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，该句子提问的时间，首字母大写，句末加问号，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；故答案为When，your。【点评】考查特殊疑问句，该句子中询问的时间，用when提问，同时注意人称的改变。
10.【答案】Is he dancing in the classroom?
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在教室跳舞。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首，
故答案为Is he dancing in the classroom?【点评】考察句型转换，注意含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句要借助助动词。
11.【答案】Who；dress
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这件黄色连衣裙是莉莉的。就画线局部提问，就是变成特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问谁的，因此用Who“谁的〞引导句子，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Who，dress。【点评】此题考查的特殊疑问句，注意该句子中的疑问词Who的用法。
12.【答案】〔1〕What do you often do in spring?〔2〕I ike summer best./Summer is my favourite ason.〔3〕Mike usually swims in the river with his father.〔4〕I don't like winter.〔5〕How many asons are there in a year?开开心心是成语吗
【解析】【分析】〔1〕画线局部是表地点的短语，故用where提问；其余没有画线的局部转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为Where，is〔2〕like……best=favourite，故得同义句I like summer best.〔3〕此句把主语变成Mike意味着主语变成了第三人称单数，要注意谓语及人称的相应变化。得答案为Mike
usually swims in the river with his father.〔4〕此句的谓语是实意动词，改否认时需借助动词do放like前面，并在do后加not即可，得答案为I don't like winter.〔5〕画线局部是表数量并且是可数的，故用how many提问，注意后面紧跟的名词用复数形式；其余没有画线的局部转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为How many asons are there in a year?
愚公之家打一字13.【答案】books；Oliver's
全媒体记者
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：它们是Oliver的书。可以转换成：这些书是Oliver的。故答案为：books，Oliver's。【点评】此题考查的同义句转换，注意句子结构。
14.【答案】Are；the；basketballs
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这是你的篮球吗？is改为are，this改为the，basketball改为basketballs，故答案为：Are，the，basketball。【点评】考查改为复数形式，注意人称与数的统一。
15.【答案】〔1〕When is Children's Day?〔2〕I don't like to play the pipa.〔3〕Is Christmas Day in
December? Yes, it is.〔4〕His father's birthday is not( isn't ) in September.〔5〕What will you do for your father?
【解析】【分析】〔1〕画线局部是表时间的短语，故用when问；其余没有画线的局部转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为When is Children's Day?〔2〕此句的谓语是实意动词，改否认时需借助动词do放like前面，并在do后加not即可，得答案为I don't like to play the pipa.〔3〕此句改为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词is调句首即可，注意首字母的大小写变化，得答案为Is Christmas Day in December? 对一般疑问句做肯定答复时，要注意保持主谓的不变，但问
句主语不是代词时，用代词替代作答，这里用it指代Christmas Day，所以答案为Yes, it is.〔4〕此句的谓语是be动词，直接在is后加not即可，得答案为His father's birthday is
not( isn't )in September.〔5〕画线局部是事件，故用what提问；其余没有画线的局部转化为一般疑问句即可。故答案为What will you do for your father?
