Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
一.重点句型:
Section A
1. How do you like living there? 你觉得住在那儿怎么样?
How do you like(doing) sth. ? = What do you ? 你认为........怎么样?
How do you like the weather in Beijing?= What do you think of the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样?
2. You will get ud to it very soon if you come. 如果你来,你很快就会习惯的。
(1)A. get ud to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事, 可用于多种时态, get也可用be / become来代替。
He will get ud to getting up early. 他将会习惯早起。
杨颖电影 B. ud to do sth. 过去常常做某事(而现在不做了), 只用于一般过去时。
He ud to be a quiet boy. 他过去是一个不太爱说话的男孩。
C. be ud to do sth. 被用于做某事;
Wood is ud to make paper. 木材被用于造纸。
(2)If 当连词意为“如果” 引导合肥逍遥津公园条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现);If 当连词意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。
If he goes home, he will call me. 如果他回家了,他会打电话给我。
I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
3. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 自从几年前我来到这儿后,城市(面貌)已经改善了很多。
(1)since 意为“从……以后, 自……以来”, 和表示过去某一时刻的词句连用。当使用since 表示时间时, 主句中的动词通常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
It has been raining since I came here two days. 自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。
4. As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. 事实上那是一个极好的居住地。
(1)as a matter of fact意为“实际上”,相当于in fact。 如:
As a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning. 事实上,我昨天早上刚下飞机。
(2) require的用法to live是place的定语。动词不定式做定语, 一般与所修饰的词是动宾关系, 如果不定式动词是不及物动词, 或本身有宾语, 那么不定式后面需要加介词; 但动词不定式所修饰的名词是place时, 不定式后面就没有介词了。
We were looking for a place to sit.我们正在找个地方坐。
5. You must come for a visit. 你一定要来纽约参观。
A. must 是情态动词, 在这里意为“一定, 务必”, 常用于表达希望尽快做某事。
We must come over and try out your new car. 我们一定来试试你那辆新汽车。
B. for 在此是介词,表示目的。
You must come for eing me next week. 下周你一定要来看我。
Section B
1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
(1) A. once 是从属连词,表“一旦……就……”,它的从句为现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),主句则为一般将来时。或者主从句均为过去的某种时态。如:
Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.
一旦你迷上了电脑游戏,你就很难放弃它。
内蒙古工商B.
(2) in need 在困难时,在贫困之中;
The teacher is so kind-hearted that he often helps the students in need. 这位老师心地善良,他经常帮助贫困的学生。
股本是什么意思(3) decide on (doing ) sth. 决定(做)某事, 相当于 decide to do sth. 如:
They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan. = They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.
他们决定在海南度假。
2. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again. 这个计划还可以向他们提供职业培训,以便他们再次找到工作。
(1)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物
The school provided the students with food. = The school provided food for the students.
这所学校为学生们提供食物。
(2)so that = in order to意为“为了.....,以便......”, 在此引导目的状语从句。
She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her. 她大声讲话是为了让大家都能听见。
3. I think it is important for the people to feel good about themlves.我认为对于这些人来说自信心是很重要的。
爱浪漫的
(1)It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是........
It’s important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
求学的诗句 (2)feel good 感到愉悦或者有信心;
Feeling good about yourlf is helpful to you. 要对自己有信心,这对你有帮助。
Section C
1.No one is ever homeless on purpo. 任何时候没人故意想无家可归。
(1) purpo 意为“意图,目的,目标”
What is the purpo of the meeting? 这次会议的目的是什么?
(2) on purpo 故意,有意地;
He went home late on purpo last night.他昨晚故意很晚回家。
2. They can not rai their children. 他们养不起孩子。
(1) A. rai v. 抚养, 养育(孩子),饲养(家畜),种植或生产(作物);
He raid three children. 他养育了三个小孩。
B. rai v. 提起,举起;
She raid her hand to greet me. 她扬起手跟我打招呼。
C. 征收,招募,筹集;
rai money 募捐; rai an army 招兵;
(2) A. ari (aro, arin) vi. 呈现, 出现;发生, 产生;起身,起立。无被动语态。
常用短语:ari from / out of sth. 由……引起;因……产生。 权后
How did the quarrel ari? 争吵是怎么引起的?
B. ri(ro, rin)vi. 上升,升起, 升高;上涨;站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等,无被动语态。
The moon has rin above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。
C. rai vt. 举起,提起;抬高;筹集。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。
Heavy rain raid the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。
练习:
1. The prices are ______ fast the days. Nobody can get the prices ______.
A. going down; to bring down B. rising; bring down
C. raising; bring down D. rising; brought down.
2. They’ve ______ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.
A. ro B. rai C. raid D. rin