【2020】高考英语一轮选练习题 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good（含解析）牛津译林版
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Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
hich they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weath
er.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Tho who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themlves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its posssors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when tho who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of rvice to them,and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of
1.People who are unhappy_____.
A.always consider things differently from others
B.usually are affected by the results of certain things
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2.The phra “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.
A.have a good taste with social life
B.make others unhappy
C.tend to scold others openly
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.
A.describes two types of people
B.laughs at the unhappy people
C.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D.tells people how to be happy in life
参考创意是什么意思答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C
解析： 生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。
1.D 推理判断题。从第二段第三句话“Tho who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.”可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因。
蒙人
2.B 词义猜测题。从该短语后的“...offend (hurt) many people,and make themlves disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出 “sour the pleasure of society” 的正确含义。
3.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感到不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
二、单项选择
1.To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.
A. includes B. contains C. adopts D. concludes
【答案】禁毒读后感A
【解析】句意：令我们感到失望的是，校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选
人名单中。include在本句中意义为“把……列入……”。include(包括，包含)指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。contain(包含，含有，装有)指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。例如：The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。adopt收养，采用，采取，采纳；conclude得出结论，推断出，决定。
2.The brave soldier would prefer to _______ rather than _______ and in the end the enemy had to kill him.
A. dying, giving in B. die, to give in C. dying, to giving in D. die, give in
【答案】D
【解析】prefer ather 宁愿……而不愿……。句意：勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不愿屈服，最后敌人不得不杀了他。故选D
3.After the great earthquake happened 20xx，the whole society in Turkey _______ on rescuing the people in ruins.
A. concentrated B. insisted C. depended D. bad
【答案】A
【解析】concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做……。insist on坚持；depend on好听的qq网名依靠；ba on以……为根据。句意：20xx年大地震后，土耳其整个社会集中精力营救那些被埋在废墟中的人们。
4.People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, you’ll have to _______.
A. make n B. give way C. take risks D. lo face
【答案】信息技术考试C
【解析】make n有意义，理解，讲得通，是明智的；give way让路，退让；take risks冒险，冒风险，担风险；lo face丢脸，丢丑，失去面子。句意：人们往往认为，如果你想成就一番，你就得去冒险。
5.If the new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.
【答案】D
【解析】make up for补偿；提出；break away from脱离；fall back on求助于，依赖，转而依靠。句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果的话，我们就不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。
图书馆管理系统6.Character is, _______, the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike.
A. in the long term B. on the other hand C. in the meanwhile D. as a result
【答案】A
【解析】in the long term从长远来看；on the other hand另一方面；in the meanwhile同时；as a result结果。故选A。句意：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对国家也是如此。
7.When we heard the joke we were unable to _______ our laughter.
A. relea B. abandon C. throw D. contain
【答案】D
【解析】contain克制我眼中的四季=control。句意：我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。
8.Considering the location _______ the price, many parents buy hous for their children’s education.
A. in preference to B. in respon to C. in addition to D. in regard to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑苦昼短(in preference to)当地的房价。in respon to对……做出反应；in addition to除……之外；in regard to关于……。
9.According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth _______ in China has rin by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than that of the US.
A. affection B. concentration C. identification D. application
