2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）
一、单项填空
1.（2018•北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't en you around?—Hello,
Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have
started C. started
D. had started
2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in
the world will be gone.
A.Although
B.While全自动滚筒洗衣机
C.If
D.Until
3.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having
traveled D. Traveled
4.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was
working C. has
worked D. had worked
5.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
白羊座女明星
黄河之水天上来C. as
D. that
6.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together
_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share掩盖
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
7.（2018•北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers
in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will
grow D. had grown
8.（2018•北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A.press
< press
C.pressing
D.presd
9.（2018•北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in
the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
10.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. ud
B. to
u C. u
sing D.
u
11.（2018•北京）Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.
A. how B
. when C
. where
D. why
12.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cau rious problems for a company.
B.should
C.can
D.must
13.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove
B. would drive
C. were to drive
D. had driven
14.（2018•北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
15.（2018•北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
唯有美食A. how B . which
C. that
D. what
二、完形填空
16.（2018•北京）完形填空The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.
After spotting a 3 on the front at inside a parked car with
its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the
wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a
note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson
and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itlf worth £35,
000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet
was 9 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .
Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To
think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen
the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and
12 he didn't take the wallet for himlf；he thought about others
13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂
Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also
won prai from social media urs after Mr. Anderson 16 about the
act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has t up an online campaign to 17 money
for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received
￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story
once again tells us that one good turn derves another.
1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort陪护人员
2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amud D. shocked
9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. en
10. A. rvice B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
11. A. when B. if C. where D. becau
机械制图符号
12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
畅所欲言
17. A. borrow B. rai C. save D. earn
18. A. of B. at C. for D. in
19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
三、阅读理解
17.（2018•北京）阅读理解A
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against mylf, not about
