2018高考英语试题[北京卷] 答案解析

更新时间:2023-06-15 05:19:46 阅读: 评论:0

绝密★启用前
全国兵役登记2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
1. ---Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t en you around?
    ---Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just__on Monday.
A. start            B. have started                C. started                D. had started
炮兵2. __________we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be g
one.
A. Although        B. While                    C. If                    D. Until
3. __________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel            B. Traveling                C. Having traveled        D. Traveled
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year
A. is working        B. was working            C. has worked            D. had worked
5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fit
A. which            B. who                    C. as                D. that
6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share            B. to share                C. having shared        D. shared驯服年轻的妻子
7. China’s high-speed railways __________from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing    B. have grown                C. will grow            D. had grown
8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press            B. to press                C. pressing            D. presd
9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________in the mountains for two days.
程颐程颢
A. are trapping    B. have been trapped        C. were trapping        D. had been trapped
10. Ordinary soap, __________correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. ud            B. to u                    C. using                D. u
11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be__________ we are now.
A. how            B. when                    C. where                D. why
12. In today’s information age, the loss of data __________cau rious problems for a company.
A. need            B. should                    C. can                D. must
13. They might have found a better hotel if they__a few more kilometers.
A. drove            B. would drive                C. were to drive        D. had driven
表姐的室友14. ---Good morning, Mr. lee’s office.
    ---Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for            B. on                    C. in                    D. at
15. This is__________my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how            B. which                    C. the                D. what
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
    For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).But the  16  would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
    After spotting a  18  on the front at inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19  to return.
哈斯勒姆
    After hours in the cold and wet, he  20  inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to  21 it contained £400 in notes,with another £50 in spare change beside it.
天空是谁的家
    He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after  22  a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itlf worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were    23  to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was   24  .
    The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his  25  .
    Mr. Anderson said:“I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight  26  he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and  27  he didn’t take the wallet for himlf;he thought about others   28  it’s unbelievable. It just proves there are  29  guys out there.”
    Mr. smith’s act   30  much of the public’s attention. He also won prai from social media urs after Mr. Anderson  31  about the act of kindness on Facebook.
    Now Mr. Anderson has t up an online campaign to   32  money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown  33   him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s ha I job 营销中心  34  and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.

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