英语语法介词归纳总结
一、单项选择介词
1.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets becau I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
2.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.at ea B.at random C.at attention D.at hand常德会战
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ea安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。 因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.
A.in B.at C.for D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
塔桥用英语怎么说
【详解】
考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语; 短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
5.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A.in arch of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of
【答案】B
【解析】
五月英文考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in arch of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
6.Most people work becau it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
电脑怎么设置自动关机
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
【点睛】地质灾难
本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
7.怎么说分手An agreement ems to be impossible becau the majority of the committee members are ________it.
A.against B.for
C.to D.with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词。be against反对,符合句意。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。
8.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understa
nding of China globally.
A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for D.in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。故选A。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
9.Before leaving the hou, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
A.in preparation B.in place
C.in posssion D.in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】商品价签
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in posssion占有,持有; D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
10.Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it becau of its high price.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.on account of D.in respon to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言; B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D. in respon to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。 故选B。
分科11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar to B.familiar to
C.contrary to D.superior to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
12.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be plead to attend.
A.On account of B.With regard to
C.In respon to D.In view of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In respon to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高
兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
13. The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.