高考英语名词性从句知识点全集汇编含答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that
3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that
5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except B．that C．except that D．except for
6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwi be a workday like Friday.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.神奇的镜子
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
8．Anyone with common n is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits
the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
9．Fanny asked ________ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.
A．what was it that B．wat was that
C．what it was that D．what that was
10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William prents to them in his class.
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．i5处理器多少钱what it takes
12．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Which
13．牛蛙的做法大全—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
15．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exerci is connected with incread risk of cancer.
A．whether B．that
C．why D．how
16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joph
had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
17．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．how B．which C．when D．if
19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．one D．what
20．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that
C．where D．who
21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
22．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
23．In my view, ______ impress me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．who B．which C．what D．whether
24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．When蓬莪术
25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A．how B．who C．what D．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
听爱
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去麻辣大虾的家常做法
掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、高考数学乙卷who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：烛影斧声Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +
强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
