蛏子肉怎么做好吃Module 8 My past life |
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主讲：席 文 冬
一周强化
一、一周课程概述
在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：
1．谈论自己、他人过去的生活。
2．掌握含有动词be（was/were）的一般过去时的句子。
3．本模块应掌握的词组和短语有：红景天的功效与作用be born, first, be friendly, well-behaved, living room, movie theater, primary school, the name of, the first school/teacher, on the east coast of, old family hou, a big garden with trees, look forward to, the last time, President of South Africa
4．本模块要掌握的基本句子有：
（1）He was born in Oxford, England. 他出生在英格兰的牛津市。
（2）Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的？
（3）What were they like？他们怎么样？
（4）Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty.
（5）There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, and football and baball teams too.
在昆西有很多事情可以做，那里有许多商店，两家电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。
（6）There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.
有一间很大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，此外还有一间厨房、一个卫生间和三间卧室。
（7）We were looking forward to coming to China. 我们期待着来到中国。
（8）This was our last home in the USA, and the last time I was there was in 2003.
这儿成了我们在美国的最后一个家。我最后一次在那儿是在2003年（2003年我离开了那里）。
（9）One day I’ll go back. 有一天我还会回去的。
（10）He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
二、重难点知识讲解
1．He was born in Oxford, England. 他出生在英格兰的牛津市。
be born 的意思是“出生”，是习惯表达法，由于人的出生都是发生在过去，所以应当用过去时态。如：
When and where were you born?
I was born in Beijing on July the cond, 1980.
2．She was strict but very nice.6个月宝宝吐奶 她很严格，但是人很好。
strict是形容词，意思是“严格的”，它通常与介词with搭配表示对某人严格，与介词原油船in搭配，表示对某事严格。如：
Our teachers are very strict with us.
My father is very strict in his work.
3．Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty.
behave是动词，意思是“行为；举止；守规矩”，例如：
The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。
层级分类Plea behave yourlf. 请礼貌点儿。
well-behaved是形容词，意为“行为端正的，彬彬有礼的，守规矩的”，反义词是badly-behaved。如：
He’s a badly-behaved boy. Nobody likes him. 他是一个不守规矩的孩子，没有人喜欢他。
4．There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, and football and baball teams too.
在昆西有很多事情可以做，那里有许多商店，两家电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。
不定式to do 在此句中充当定语，修饰things。例如：
There are many letters to write. 有很多信要写。
I have some clothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。
I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多作业要做。
5．There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.
有一间很大的起居室，里面有一台电视机，此外还有一间厨房、一个卫生间和三间卧室。
with是介词，意思是“带有；有皇后驯夫记”。例如：
He is the father with four children. 他就是那位有着四个孩子的父亲。
a coat with four pockets 有四个口袋的外衣
a book with a blue cover 蓝色封面的书
6．We were looking forward to coming to China. 我们期待着来到中国。
look forward to + n./doing表示“期待着某事或做某事”。如：
They’re looking forward to the new term. 他们期待着新学期的到来。
I’m looking forward to eing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。
7．One day I’ll go back. 有一天我还会回去的。
one day表示“一天”，通常用于一般过去时及一般将来时的句子。例如：
One day he got an e-mail from Canada.一天他收到了一封来自加拿大的电子信函。
I’m sure I will be a doctor one day.我相信我总有一天会成为一名医生的。
8．He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. 他自1994年至1999年任南非总统。
president表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语、宾语、同位语，在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。例如：
He became President of the USA last year. 他去年成为了美国总统。
三、语法点拨——含有be动词的一般过去时
含有动词be（was/were）的一般过去时：动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，它常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday／last night/ week／month／year, last Saturday, in 1998, five years ago等。动词be的过去式有was和were两种形式。
1．肯定句
若主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其它人称的复数时，谓语动词用were。如：
He was in a bank a moment ago.刚才他在银行。
They were at home last night.昨晚他们在家。
I was at school last Friday. 上周五我在学校。
2．否定句
在was/were之后加not即可变为否定句。即：主语＋ was(were)＋ not ＋表语＋其它。如：
Han Mei and Wei Hua were not in the classroom just now.韩梅和魏华刚才不在教室里。
He was not at home the day before yesterday.他前天不在家。
注意： was not＝wasn't 七夕祝福语were not＝weren't
3．一般疑问句
把was/were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was/Were＋主语＋表语＋其它？如：
Were you busy last week? 你们上周忙吗？
Was she early this morning? 她今天上午来得早吗？
若对一般疑问句做出回答，肯定形式用“Yes, 主语＋was(were)”，否定形式用“No,主语＋wasn’t (weren’t)”。如：
—Were you on the farm yesterday? 昨天你在农场吗？
—Yes, I was. (No, I wasn’t. ) 是的，我在农场。（不，我不在。）
窗体顶端
单项选择：
1．He ______ born in Atlanta, Georgia, ________ January 15, 1929.左倾
A．was; in B．were; onC．was; on D．were; in
2．The child behaved ________ at the party.
A．badly B．badC．good D．very good
3．—Would you like to come and play basketball with me?
—Sorry, I have a lot of homework __________.
A．doing B．to doC．was D．finish
4．A woman ________ a book in her hand ________ at the school gate 3 hours ago.
A．had; was B．has; wereC．with; were D．with; was
