湖南澧县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮新编
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children who parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She
finished her high sch ool education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using Xray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded
soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her rvices were recognid in the form of a Military' Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
蔡邕怎么读Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia becau of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Iren e JoliotCurie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
本文是一篇人物介绍。介绍居里夫人大女儿Irene Curie的一生。
1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A．Becau she received a degree in mathematics.
B．Becau she contributed to saving the wounded.
C．Becau she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.草莓的简笔画
D．Becau she worked as a helper to her mother.
答案：B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开始后，Irene帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B项。
2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A．At the Curie Institute. B．At the University of Paris.
C．At a military hospital. D．At the College of Sévigné.
项目管理部答案：A。推理判断题。文章第四段说：在1918年，Irene在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手，1924年12月Frederic Joliot加入了该研究院，Irene教给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了并于1926年结婚，由此可推断出C项正确。
3．When was the cond child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A．In 1932. B．In 1927.
C．In 1897. D．In 1926.
答案：A。细节理解题。第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于1927年出生，5年后(1932年)第二个孩子出生，所以A项正确。
4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother? A．Irene worked with radioactivity. B．Irene combined family and career. C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D．Irene died from leukemia.
答案：C。推理判断题。纵观全文可知，Irene在“与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia”这三方面与母亲相同，不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖，母亲两次。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’,
‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choo the label ‘Legless Man’.
Histo ries of the time will go something like this: ‘in the
twentieth century, people forgot how to u their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, bus and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers
of that time becau of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t u their legs even when they went on holiday.
They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the prence of large car parks. ’
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the u of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to e anything on the way. Air travel gives you a
雨后初晴
bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows.
Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsd with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for a travel, it hardly derves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to e the world, and what did I e? I saw the a.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone
i s bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ –meaning, ‘I drove through
it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere el. ’
When you travel at high speeds, the prent means nothing: you live mainly in the future becau you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the prent ceas to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on
the other hand, lives constantly in the prent. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the prent moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he
feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound.
综治办是什么单位Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ becau
A people forget how to u his legs.
B people prefer cars, bus and trains.
C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.
D there are a lot of transportation devices.
2、Travelling at high speed means
A people’s focus on the future.
B a pleasure.
C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.
D a necessity of life.
3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the u of our
eyes’ ?
A People won’t u their eyes.
B In traveling at high speed, eyes become uless.
C People can’t e a nything on his way of travel.
D People want to sleep during travelling.
4、What is the purpo of the author in writing this passage?
A Legs become weaker.
B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C There is no need to u eyes.
D The best way to travel is on foot.
5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A See view with bird’s eyes.
B A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C It is a general view from a high position looking down.
D A scenic place.
VOCABULARY
Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的
Neolithic 新石器时代的
escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯
ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置
mar 损坏，毁坏
blur 模糊不清，朦胧
smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊（尤指画面、轮廓等）
轮胎的玩法evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的
El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）
Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克（原苏联亚洲城市）
难句译注与答案详解
The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路天文望远镜结构
难句译注
Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.
【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。
北风呼呼的吹When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.
