《简爱》中女权主义意识(英文)

更新时间:2023-06-14 07:00:46 阅读: 评论:0

摘 要
《简·爱》是现实主义时期著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作品,她被认为是一位卓越的女作家因为她在小说中描述的与传统不同的女主人公简·爱的勇于追求自由、平等和独立精神。它也是作者的自传体小说。通过对简·爱的性格进行剖析,证明了简·爱是一个标准的女权主义者。简·爱这个人物形象,博得读者的爱怜,在英国文学史上是位具有代表性的人物,不仅表现在外表的朴实无华,而且表现在她性格上的独特魅力。简·爱因其性格中所具有的强烈反抗意识而特别地引人注目。她坚持自己的原则去不断反抗不公平的社会。她用尽全力去追求自由,平等,独立和真爱。经过坚持不懈的努力她最终获得自尊,自由和真爱。
关键词女权, 反叛, 独立, 平等, 真爱
ABSTRACT
Jane Eyre is the most famous work of Charlotte Bronte, who is considered as an extraordinary woman novelist. Becau the novel throbs with the heart-beats of its author,
both literary critics and the readers have taken great interest in its unconventional heroine Jane Eyre, who unconventionality is shown in the heroine’s pursuit of liberty, equality and independence. It is an autobiographical novel in a certain degree. This essay attempts to prove Jane is a real feminist through the analysis of her personality. Jane Eyre is a typical and magnificent reprentative in English literature, not only for her plain but famous appearance but also for her character’s outstanding and alien thoughts. The image of Jane Eyre is brilliant for her rebellious character. She always insists on her principle to rebel and fights bravely against the unjust world. She still tries her best to pursue freedom, equality, independence and true love. By unremitting efforts she finally gets dignity, freedom and true love.正宗蜂蜜怎么分辨
KEY WORDS: feminist, rebel, independence, equality, true love
Contents
Introduction  ………………………………………………………………………..(9)
Chapter One The Development of Jane Eyre’s Resistance  ……………………...(10)
    1.1 Outburst period at Gateshead  …………………………………………...(10)
    1.2 Jane’s resistance at Lowood Institution  ……………………………… (11)
1.3 The perfection period at Thornfield and Moor Hou  ………………….(13)
理论知识的重要性Chapter Two Jane Eyre’s Pursuit of Independence and Freedom  ……………….(14)
2.1 Jane begins to realize the importance of independence and freedom (14)
2.2 Jane gains strength from her teacher and her friend to achieve her           independence  ………………………………………………………....(14)
2.3 Jane develops her independence fully and learns 中福古玩城the pleasure of it  ...... (15)
Chapter Three Jane Eyre’s Attitude Towards Love  …………………………… (18)
3.1 True love should be bad on equality and mutual understanding………..(18)
3.2 The marriage pursued by 荔枝叹women must be bad on true love  ……........ (19)
Conclusion  ……………………………………………………………………….(23)
Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………(24)
Bibliography  ……………………………………………………………………(25)
Introduction
Charlotte Bronte, an English writer, is a great critical realist in the 19th century. She writes lots of works in her life. She ts to work on a new novel, Jane Eyre, which is published in August, 1847. Jane Eyre is her masterpiece which is a world famous novel. Jane Eyre has been translated into many languages and is always high in reading popularity. Jane Eyre, a plain, timid, weak and pale girl who appears to be a heroine, exists in numerous people’s minds. It ems to be a strange phenomenon. How can she arou the eminent attention of the readers throughout the world? Becau Jane Eyre stands for an idealized woman in the 19th century. Charlotte Bronte aims at awakening women's consciousness and courage to equal rights and freedom. Jane Eyre cuts a completely new woman imag
e. She reprents tho middle-class working women who are struggling for the recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. Jane strives with all difficulties to gain women’s liberation and to pursue freedom, equality and true love. The analysis of Jane’s personalities and her attitudes toward love has shown partly Jane’s love — a kind of direct, enthusiastic and faithful love. The story of the independentminded Jane and her love affair with Mr. Rochester opens up new dimension for women. She 瀑布怎么画is a typical character of awakening bourgeois intellectual women. The heroine Jane moves most readers as a kind and unique image in spite of her plainness, poverty and low position. The profound meaning of Jane’s personalities makes this novel an extremely important work lists in the history of world literature as well as in the English literature.
Chapter One The Development of Jane Eyre’s Resistance
1.1 Outburst period at Gateshead
Jane Eyre ems to be pale, thin and weak. She is like a piece of dust, nobody pays atte
ntion to her. At any time she may disappear. She 秒杀团was born an orphan, with an unfortunate family and long time repressive feeling; she builds up her resistant emotion. Under this background, everyone looks down upon her. Jane asks herlf “why was I always suffering, always browbeaten, always abud, for ever condemned.” (Bronte, 2002:13) Her reason says “unjust!-unjust!” (Bronte, 2002:14) A first angry voice bursts out from her deep heart. When John beats her again, she attacks him viciously. She shouts at him, “Wicked and cruel boy! You are like a murderer you are like a slavedriver—you are like the Roman emperors!" (Bronte, 2002:7) When Mrs. Reed tells Mr. Brocklehurst that Jane has a bad character and a deceitful disposition, she defends that “I am not deceitful: if I were, I should say I loved you; but I declare I do not love you: I dislike you the worst of anybody in the world except John Reed; and this book about the liar, you may give it to your girl, Georgiana, for it is she who tells lies, and not I." (Bronte, 2002:48) However, Jane is a brave soldier who dares to face up all kinds of injustice and fights against them. Before she leaves Gateshead, she rebukes her aunt’s cruelty, “How dare I, Mrs. Reed? How dare I? Becau it is the truth. You think I have no feelings and that I ca
n do without one bit of love or kindness; but I cannot live so: and you have no pity. I shall remember how you thrust me back—roughly and violently thrust me back—into the red- room, and locked me up there, to my dying day; though I was in agony; though I cried out, while suffocating with distress, ‘Have mercy! Have mercy, Aunt Reed!’ And that punishment you made me suffer becau your wicked boy struck me—knocked me down for nothing. I will tell anybody who asks me questions, this exact tale. People think you a good woman, but you are bad, hard-hearted. You are deceitful!” (Bronte, 2002:49) Jane suffers various violent treatments by her aunt and cousins; she tries her best to be a good girl but only results in failure in Mrs. Reed’s eyes.
Jane resists and resists, but finally breaks out and speaks all her anger; Jane’s courage frightens Mrs. Reed, for she knows Jane is right. In tho days at Gateshead Hall, Jane's strong, brave and unbending characteristics are expresd step by step. Her every behavior shows her great indignation. Isolation, poverty, discrimination and oppression cau her to revolt against the unfair society in学习说说 her own way. Jane is driven away from and escapes from Reed’s hou partly becau of fearless courage. Jane fights not only
for just treatment, but also for equality. This is the first step of the development of Jane Eyre’s rebellious character.
1.2 Jane’s resistance at Lowood Institution
Lowood Institution is a charity school for poor clergymen’s daughters. Jane lives 儿童白斑here for eight years. Her rebellious sprits become mature. In fact it is a hell for poor girls. The school is like a prison dominated by cold, implacable cruelty and Brocklehurst. Children here are not supplied with enough food, clothes and good treatment of dia. Many of them die of illness. They have no love and sympathy at all, living in hunger and cold. Children must pray for God and thank for oppressors. Helen, a clever, intelligent and beautiful girl receives cur and beat, finally los her young life. She believes in God. She says to Jane, “I am sure there is a future state; I believe God is good; I can resign my immortal part to Him without any misgiving. God is my father; God is my friend: I love Him; I believe He loves me.” (Bronte, 2002:121) Just becau of the ideas, Helen hasn’t a little rebel against that kind of cruel treatment.

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