国际法复习资料

更新时间:2023-06-14 06:48:21 阅读: 评论:0

国际法
Chapter 1  Introduction
Name of International Law  国际法的名称
Jus gentium  万民法
the law of nations  万国法
International law  国际法
public international law  国际公共法
the nature of international law  国际法的性质
Features of international law  国际法的特征
1. Subjects. 主体
    States are the most important subjects  国家是最重要的主体
2. Sources. 渊源
    Its main sources are agreements among states.  最主要的渊源是国际条约
3. Objects. 对象
    It is mainly concerned with governing the relations between, and the conduct of ,states.  主要涉及国家之间的关系
4. The enforcement of international law.  国际法的执行
    International law is enforced through the United Nations and the International Court Justice. The role of lf-help, either through diplomatic means or the u of armed force in lf-defence, should not be underestimated.  国际法是执行通过联合国和国际法院的法官。作用的自助,要么通过外交途径或使用武力自卫,不应低估。
Theories of International Law  国际法学说
Naturalists  自然法学派
Positivists  实在法学派
Grotians  格老秀斯法学派
New naturalists  新自然法学派
New positivists  新实在法学派
The relation between international and municipal law (domestic law / national law)  国际法和城市法的联系(国内法)
Monism  一元论
1) 国内腹虫
    the supremacy of national law ----- -domestic law prevailing over International law  supremacy至上
2) 国际
the supremacy of international law---- International law  prevailing over domestic law
Dualism  切点弦方程二元论
the conflicts between international law and national law
国际法和国内法的冲突
Chapter 2
Sources and Codification of International Law
国际法的渊源和编纂
The main sources of international law  国际法的主要渊源童话的作文
1 Treaties  条约
2Customs  习惯
3General Principles of Law  一般法律原则
4Judicial Decisions  司法判例
5the Teachings of Publicist  教义公关
6Other Possible Sources  其它渊源
Codification of international law  国际法的编纂
the International law commission  国际法委员会
progressive development  逐渐发展
codification  编纂
Chapter 3
The Fundamental Principles of International Law
国际法的基本原则
The UN Principles  联合国的原则
The Fundamental Principles of International Law  国际法的基本原则
The Basic principles of international law  国际法的基本原则
1The principle of sovereign equality of States  主权平等原则
2The Principle of Equal Rights and Self-determination of Peoples  权利平等原则和人民自决原则.
3The principle that States shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or u of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purpos of the United Nations.  各国在其国际关系上不得使用威胁或武力的领土完整或政治独立的任何国家,或以任何其他方式不符合联合国宗旨原则.
4The principle that States shall ttle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and curity and justice are not endangered.  各国应通过和平手段解决国际争端的方式,国际和平与安全和正义不是濒危原则.
5non-intervention----The duty not to intervene in matters within the domestic jurisdiction of any State, in accordance with the Charter.干预----不干涉事项属于任何国家国内管辖,依照宪章 
6The duty of States to co-operate with one another in accordance with the Charter 各国有责任互相配合,依照宪章
7The principle that States shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the Charter国家应真诚履行所承担的义务原则.
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence  和平共处五项原则
1mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty  互相尊重领土主权完整原则
2mutual non-aggression  互不侵犯原则
3non-interference in each other's internal affairs  互不干涉内政原则
中华之声4equality and mutual benefit  平等互利原则
5peaceful coexistence  和平共处原则
Chapter 4
Subjects of International Law
国际法的主体
A subject of international law must have international personality, it must be of posssing international rights and perform international obligations band, as a conquence, must have the capacity to maintain such rights by bring international claims.  国际法的主体必须具有国际人格,它必须拥有国际权利和履行国际义务,因此,必须有能力维护其权利提出国际索赔.
The subjects of international law  国际法的主体
States----the Fundamental Subjects of International Law  国家---国际法的基本主体
International Organizations----the Important Subjects of International Law 重要的国际组织---国际法的主体自制淡奶油
Other non-state Actors(Insurgents and rebel groupsNational liberation movements)  其他非国家行为者(叛乱和反叛团体;民族解放运动)
Individuals----个人的
Recognition in International law  国际法的承认
Recognition of states  承认的国家
Independence  独立uniting  合并
paration  分离disintegration  分立/解体
The theoretical issue  理论问题
The constitutive theory  本构理论
The declaratory theory  宣告式理论
Recognition of governments  政府的承认
express recognition  明示承认
implied recognition  默示承认
recognition de jure  法律上的承认
recognition de facto千层饼的做法  策划总监事实上的承认
Nonrecognition  不承认
Succession in International law  国际法上的继承
State succession  国家继承
Government succession  政府继承
Succession of international organization  英语语音学国际组织继承

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