分类号IO 学校代码10590 U D C密 级公开
深圳大学硕士学位论文
马克思主义妇女观与中国女性主义文学发展
贺琼
学科门类文艺
专业名称文艺学
学院（系、所）文学院
指导教师庄锡华教授
摘要
改革开放，文化交流，西方女性主义作为一种具有世界影响的思潮对中国思想文化界产生了极大的影响，中国女性主义文学异军突起，成为文学创作领域一道独特的风景，“女性写作”、“私人写作”、“身体写作”成为文艺界关注的热点。然而中国女性主义文学创作在其发展过程中也面临不少问题。为了走出困
境，学术界的有识之士注意从马克思恩格斯有关妇女问题的论述中吸取营养，意识到马克思主义妇女观的基本思想、研究方法可以为女性主义文学的发展注入新的活力。
幼儿园汉字大全>很多鱼马克思恩格斯对妇女问题的关注有其必然性，妇女解放是马克思恩格斯探索人类解放的题中应有之义；消灭私有制和异化劳动也包含了妇女解放的考虑；人的生产、再生产的优化与美化的思考中也无法回避参与这一生产过程的重要一方——妇女。马克思恩格斯的妇女观有其自身的特点：他们是在社会经济关系的分析框架中思考妇女问题，认为妇女的解放只有在无产阶级争取解放的历史进程中才能实现。马克思恩格斯是从自由自觉的人的本质特性的学术视角研究妇女问题，因而无法容忍社会对妇女主体性、人格尊严的剥夺。马克思恩格斯妇女解放的思想蕴含了浓厚的人道主义精神。
红楼梦第七回概括西方女性主义发源于19世纪，争取女性权益是这个运动的基本宗旨，19世纪末20世纪初，西方女性主义迎来它第一个高潮，经过两次集中发展形成了自由主义女性主义、马克思主义女性主义、激进的女性主义、社会主义女性主义、后现代的女性主义等有影响的理论形态，这些女性主义思潮在妇女解放运动中作出了自己的贡献，但大多存在脱离社会经济关系和历史视角的缺陷。摔倒英文
五四时期，中国的思想界受到西方女性主义的影响，妇女解放成为新文化运动的重要组成部分，一部分受新思想影响的女性作家活跃在五四新文化运动的前列，她们的创作体现了中国知识女性的最初觉醒。建国后我们国家实行“男女平等”，新中国似乎进入了一个“无性”的时代，文学中女性意识得不到应
有的彰显。改革开放以后，女性主义文学得到了长足的发展，但也出现了一些亟待解决的问题，个人写作、身体写作将女性文学引向与社会、与伦理相背的方向。如何借鉴马克思恩格斯妇女解放的思想，框范
上海社保证明
女性主义文学成为学术界的一个重要课题。当下女性文学题材上的自我局限及宏观叙事刻意回避，造成了女性文学的作者和体现女性意识的文学形象与社会环境、大众理解之间的脱节，因此需要将女性文学重置于现实社会，用女性的视野观察世界，用女性意识的独特呈现表达对社会的理解，塑造能够为精英和大众共同理解、接收的文学形象，创作出有更大社会价值的文学作品。马克思主义妇女观凸现了发挥女性主体性的要求，提示女性主义者要及时纠正对身体彻底暴露这类的“客体化”写作模式，应该以历史与审美相结合的眼光完成对女性的性别认同和主体构建。
关键词：马克思主义女性主义经济视角主体性
Abstract
The reformation and open-door policy，cultural exchange, feminism as a worldwide ideological trend came to China. Chine feminism literature began a new force suddenly rising, becoming a special view of Chine culture creating. “Personal writing”、“feminism writing”、“body writing” is hotspot attended by cultural circle. After a rising wind and scudding clouds of variable feminism thought pass
ed, Chine feminism culture creating is confronted with many problems. To get out of the difficulties, more and more scholars discover: Marxism, as a thought resource of feminism developing, its abundant theory viewpoints and rearch methods can pour new energy into the developing of feminism literature.
Marx and Engels take attention to women problem, its inevitability is: the women liberation is an important proposition when Marxism explore the human liberation in the world. Eliminating private ownership and alienation in work also include consideration of women liberation: the optimization of production, reproduction of human also can’t avoid participating in the production process, the important hand——women. The disrtations of Marx and Engels about women problem reprent the characteristics: they review women problem as putting it into the analyzing framework of social economy relation, women liberation is only can be achieved in the historical process of the liberation of the proletariat. Marx and Engels rearch women problem as free from conscious nature of the characteristics of women in academic perspective, therefore unabling to tolerate the subjectivity of women, deprived of human dignity. Marx and Engels, the idea of women liberation contains a strong humanitarian spirit.89年属什么的
Western feminism originated in the 19th century, the fight for women’s rights movement is the basic
philosophy. The late 19th century and early 20th century, the Western feminism celebrate its first climax, After two focus development forming the liberal feminism, Marxist feminism, radical feminism, socialist feminism, post-modern feminism, and other influential forms of theory, The feminists has made its own contribution in the women liberation movement, however, most of them have the flaws parated from the existence of马皇后简介
socio-economic and historical perspective.仿拂
May 4 period, Chine thought circle influenced by Western feminism, women liberation becomes important component of the movement of the new culture. By the impact of new ideas female writer active in the New Culture Movement in the forefront. Their creation reflects the knowledge of China's female initial awakening. After the founding of our countries "equality between men and women", China ems to have entered a " axuality" of the times, Literature awareness of women have been deprived of a highlight. Since the reform and opening up, feminist literature has been considerable development, but there are some problems to be solved, personal writing, Body Writing lead female literature counter to the direction of social, ethical. How to learn from Marx and Engels, the idea of women liberation, standarding feminism literature became an important issue in academic circle. Currently, women literature on the subject of lf-limited and evasive macro narrative deliberately, ca
ud gaps between female literary writers and embodied feminine consciousness of literary image and social environment, public understanding, Hence we need to re-female literature at the community, using women vision to obrve the world, with the awareness of women having a unique expression of social understanding and shape it to elite and common understanding, receiving literary image accepted by the public, creating literature with greater social value. Marxist view of women highlighted the Subjectivity requirements. Suggesting feminists should correct writing mode of exposing the body, We should u the vision combined the history and the aesthetic in completing female xual identity and the subject building.
Key word：Marxism Feminism Economic Perspective Subjectivity
