资本主义道德吗？
中英对照文本
三七脂肝丸
翻译：Mangosteen | 校对：FungChuh越南芽庄
Many people believe that free market capitalism is lfish, even immoral. They say it's about greed, about a hunger for money and power; that it helps the rich and hurts the poor.
许多人相信自由市场资本主义是自私的，甚至是不道德的。他们说它关于贪婪，关于对金钱和权力渴望；它帮助富人，伤害穷人。
They're wrong. The free market is not only economically superior, it is morally superior to any other way of organizing economic behavior. Here's why.
青兰他们错了。自由市场不仅在经济上更优越，它道德上也比任何其他经济行为组织方式要优越。以下是原因。
The free market calls for voluntary actions between individuals. There's no coercion. In a fre
e market, if I want something from you, I have to do something for you.
自由市场要求个人之间的自愿行为。其中不存在强迫。在一个自由市场，如果我希望从你那里得到什么，我必须为你做些什么。
Let's say I mow your lawn and you pay me twenty dollars. What does that twenty dollars really mean? When I go to the grocer and say, 'I would like to have four pounds of steak' He, in effect, says to me, 'You want a lot of people to rve you -- ranchers, truckers, butchers, and packagers. All the people have to be paid. What did you do to rve your fellow man?”
比方说我修剪你家草坪，你支付我 20 美元。这 20 美元究竟意味着什么呢？当我去食品杂货店说：「我想要四磅牛排。」实际上，他对我说：「你想要很多人来为你服务，牧场主、卡车司机、肉贩、包装商。所有这些人都得拿到报酬。你做了什么来服务他人呢？」
'Well,' I say, 'I mowed my fellow man's lawn.' And the grocer says, 'Prove it.' Then I offer him the twenty dollars. Think of the money that you've earned as a certificate of performance. It's proof that you've rved your fellow man.
「好吧，」我说，「我帮人修剪了草坪。」然后这个杂货店主说：「证明一下。」接着我给了他这 20 美元。把你赚到的钱想作是你表现的证明。这是你为他人服务了的证明。
People accu the free market of not being moral becau they say it's a zero-sum game, like poker, where if you win, it means that I have to lo. But the free market is not a zero-sum game. It's a positive sum game. You do something good for me, such as give me that steak and I'll do something good for you -- give you twenty dollars.
人们指控自由市场是不道德的，因为他们说这是个零和博弈，就像扑克牌，如果你赢了，意味着我一定输了。但自由市场不是零和博弈。它是正和博弈。你为我做了些好事，比如给我那块牛排，那我就也为你做好事——给你 20 美元。
I'm better off becau I valued the steak more than I valued the $20 and the grocer is better off becau he valued the $20 more than he valued the steak. We both win.
我的境况更好了，因为比起那 20 美元，我更重视这牛排；杂货店主的境况也更好了，因为比起牛排，他更重视那 20 美元。我们都赢了。
引人入胜什么意思
Ironically, it's the government, not the free market, that creates zero-sum games in our economy. If you u the government to get a food stamp, a farm subsidy or a business bail out, you will benefit -- but at the expen of your fellow citizens.
讽刺的是，是政府而不是自由市场，在我们经济中创造零和博弈。如果你利用政府得到食品券，农场补贴或商业救助，你将会得益——但是你的同胞为此买单。
Isn't it more moral to require that people rve their fellow man in order to have a claim on what he produces rather than not rve others and still have a claim?
更道德的难道不是要求人们为他人服务以得到服务的回报，而非不服务他人却依然索取吗？
But, a lot of people ask, what about giant corporations? Don't they have too much power over our lives? Not in a free market. Becau in a free market We, the People, decide the fate of companies who want our business.
怎样去除眼袋但是，很多人问，那么大型企业呢？它们不是拥有太多控制我们生活的权力吗？在自由市
场不是。因为在一个自由市场，我们人民，决定希望做我们生意的企业的命运。
军体拳Free market capitalism will punish a corporation that does not satisfy customers or fails to u resources efficiently. Business, big and small, that wish to prosper are held accountable by the people who vote with their dollars. And, again, it's the government that can undo this.
自由市场资本主义会惩罚一家无法满足客户或者没有做到有效利用资源的企业。企业，无论大小，想兴旺就要对用他们的钱来投票的人们负责。还有，能够瓦解这一效果的正是政府。
Take the example of the American automobile industry. It was struggling to survive in 2009. Why? Becau they were producing cars that did not plea a sufficient number of their fellowmen. In a free market, they would therefore have gone bankrupt.
以美国汽车行业为例。2009 年它还在挣扎着生存。为什么？因为它们在生产的是无法令足够多人满意的汽车。在一个自由市场，他们将因此破产。
The market would have said, 'Look, you're done. Sell your plant and equipment to somebody who can do a better job.' But when Chrysler and General Motors failed, they went to Washington D.C. and got the government to bail them out.
市场会说，「看啊，你完了。把你的工厂和设备卖给能做得更好的人吧。」但当克莱斯勒和通用汽车失败时，他们去了华盛顿特区，寻求政府帮它们脱离困境。
The government bailout esntially meant to them: 'You don't have to be accountable to customers and stock holders.' No matter how inferior your product is and no matter how inefficient you are, we'll keep you in business by taking your fellow man's money. When government interferes in this way, it takes the power away from the people and rewards companies that couldn't compete successfully in the marketplace.
政府救助本质上意味着：「你不必对客户和股东负责。」不管你的产品有多劣质，不管你效率多低，我们将用你同胞的钱来帮助你继续经营。当政府以此种方式干预时，它夺走人们的权力，奖赏那些无法在市场竞争中成功的公司。
That may work out very well for politicians, big unions and corporate officers, but it ldom does for the tax payer. That's why a free market system can only work if there is limited government. Limited government means you and I decide which business survive.
