语法填空答题技巧及强化练习
语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点:
一、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,可能需要填写两个或三个词,或是填写非谓语动词;
二、给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
三、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
四、不给提示词,主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
有提示词 : 考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词
无提示词 :考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词
【语法填空考点】
纯空格题:冠词:a,an,the
人称代词:I,me,them,they,he,his等
形容词性物主代词:your,my,his,its等
粉红色孔雀>提升什么
名词性物主代词:mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等
代词
反身代词:themlves,yourlf,yourlves,himlf,herlf,itlf,ourlves等
不定代词:another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等
鸡血紫檀
介词:in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等
连词
起连接作用的副词:however,therefore,thus,besides,then,next,first,also,instead,too,never,not等
有提示题: 谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致)
表具体某次情况:to do
非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/一般情况:doing
作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:to do(adj. enough to do,only to do等)
主动或正在进行:doing
玩转qq
作定语/状语/补语: 被动或完成:done
未发生:to do
形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。
【语法填空七字诀】
“全”:看完整句;
“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);
“考”:知道考什么;
“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);
“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);
“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
天耀中华歌词
“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态
(1). The sun was tting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .
(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.
(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (clo) my book and walked away.
(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.
(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.
【小结】 动词的时态、语态是每年的考点, 也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态 ,且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的, 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,
2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,
3). 判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。
4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点2 . 非谓语动词
(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________ (think) for onelf was the real key to success in learning.
(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) prents for my dad.
(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exerci, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
(5). __________ (at) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.
(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).
(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.
佣金怎么算(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.
(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.
应该用英语怎么说
(11). Before ______________ (come) into the hou in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.
听琵琶(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.
(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.
(14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.
(15). Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 . (lie) all over the place.
【小结】 非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:
1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;