专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨
析
一、2022年高考真题
1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）
...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.___64___friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental
___65___(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___66___(meaning). The two of them collected more than1,000plastic bottles along the40-day journey.
In the last five years.Cao has walked through34countries in six continents,and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.
Now,Cao has started the cond part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his medical instruments were ud.I felt so cloly to him.However,after I went to high school,somehow I become distant The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to ttle it.One day,he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides,we began to understand each other better.
3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）
May21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November27th,2019.To celebrate62festival,a number of events took place at the Chine Businessman Muum in Beijing on Thursday.
...As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the64（large）tea-produ
描写月亮的诗句古诗
cing country,China has a65（responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
The"First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
40岁生日感言...The Chine Ancient Tea Muum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony,opening 70（it）first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
藏经楼4.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）
We all know that cycling is a Maybe it is becau the combination of fresh air,
smooth movement and exerci.When you ride a bicycle,you don't u petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cau air pollution.Just e how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds,which may put our lives in danger.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
5.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)
The Chine government recently finalized a plan to t up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___(cover)an area about three times___57___size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially t up next year.The GPNP___60___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,prerving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,___61___leaving behind precious natural asts(资产)for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between parate ___62___(population)and homes of giant pandas,and___63___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also rve___64___an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
二、2022届模拟题
1.（2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测语法填空）“Though you were not lected as a volunteer of the Beijing2022Winter Olympics and Paralympics,every applicant is____5____excellent promoter for the
Olympic spirit and volunteerism,”the committee says in the letter.
2.（2022·江苏连云港·二模）It has been a major part of traditional Chine culture and continues to play____14____vital role in medical treatment in China today.
3.（2022·广西桂林·二模语法填空）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s____3____(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chine characters,highlighting____4____(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements,including New Year paintings,Peking Opera,and ink-and-wash paintings.
All of____6____sudden,the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh(雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead.Snowflakes are created like magic,awakening(唤醒)characters often____7____(e)in Chine New Year paintings,such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong,two gods of the door,competing____8____alpine(高山)skiing,and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao,a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty(960-1279),engaging in pair skating.
Hangzhou AU Culture and ated the work.It is an animation company and ____9____(win)the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in2017.
“We hope to add more_____10_____(happy)to the great event,meanwhile,viewers can learn about traditional Chine culture,”said Zheng Feihu,director of the video.
4.（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模语法填空）Word came that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,____2____(locate)in North China,is now____3____construction, and is expected to be completed by2020in preparation for the cities to host the2022Winter Olympic Games.
Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall,the project is____4____(probable)the biggest challenge ever.Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.The railway line has
a____5____(long)of174km as a double-track passage line,with ten stations along its route. Enjoying____6____total investment of31.17billion yuan,the train will travel as fast as300
km/h,____7____the trip between the two cities will only take40minutes.
According to the plan,the high-speed railway will have two branch____8____(line)—one is to Yanqing Station,the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli,where the Olympic village lies.
5.（2022·江西·模拟预测语法填空）When visiting China,many travellers expect to have clo contact with the giant panda,one of the msot adorable creatures in the world.Actually,no other country can provide such a____1____(wonder)chance like China,as the giant panda is native
____2____China and thus rves as China's national symbol.
...To compensate for the limited energy included in its diet,it eats as much as9-14kg bamboo shoots a day____4____(average).
...____6____(it)large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.
The giant panda typically lives around15-20years in the wild and above30years Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three____8____four years for a human being in terms of ageing,she was over100in the human standard.
The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare____9____(animal),.... 6．（2021·安徽·淮南第二中学三模短文改错）
一枝红艳露凝香
Chatting or laughing,we felt we had never had more enjoyable time.Two weeks flew by,and it was time for us to say goodbye.Many students came to e ourlves off. 10．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁
朔中学二模短文改错）
My grandfather was the Chine traditional literature lover.He emed to know everything about it.I ud to be take to bookstores,.....However,I fell in love with books as a little kid and found very interesting to read stories.
11．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）
...I especial liked Sun Wukong,a romantic figure of brave and adventure.Now I realized that without my grandfather,I wouldn’t have formed the habit of reading.Long after graduating from high school,but I have already decided to choo Chine literature as my major. 12．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）
Popularity is the state of being liked,enjoyed or supported by others.Natural,we all desire to win popularity in one way or another.To enjoy popularity,we are suppod to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take active part in all our class activities.We should be
responsible for the work and keep team spirit on mind.
14．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）
To be a popular student,we must show our respect,concern and sympathy for other.As a result,we never hesitated to lend a hand to tho in need.We ought to be strict with ourlves in everything we do it at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development,be good not only at our lessons but also at sports,music,painting,social rvices and so on. 15．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）During the Tomb Sweeping Festival,apart from visiting to tombs,I spend a week helping my family pick tea.It was extremely hard job.I started out with picking early in mornings and went back later in evenings.
16．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）Do this job is not easy.Tea is to be picked and then collect together for being procesd in a machine.It is getting easy to process tea via machines than by hand.Besides,there is no need to ll tea to factories for money any more.We just make them for ourlves.Chine tea is nice and I often drink it with great satisfactions.
专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨
析
一、2022年高考真题
4.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）
...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.___64___friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental
___65___(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___66___(meaning). The two of them collected more than1,000plastic bottles along the40-day journey.蔚蓝大海
In the last five years.Cao has walked through34countries in six continents,and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.
Now,Cao has started the cond part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
64.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
65.【答案】protection
【解析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
66.【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
68.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
69.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回
到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
5.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his medical instruments were ud.I felt so cloly to him.However,after I went to high school,somehow I become distant The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to ttle it.One day,he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides,we began to understand each other better.下五子棋
1.【答案】去掉my不及物动词有被动语态吗
【解析】考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
3.【答案】cloly→clo
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，cloly为副词，此处用clo。故将cloly改为clo。
二年级下册看图写话4.【答案】become→became
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
9.【答案】or→and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.【答案】all→both
【解析】考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，
