语法填空答题技巧讲义confidential
环球雅思学科教师辅导教案
学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3课时学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：田志超授课类型复习课
紫菜蛋花汤星级★★★★★
教学目的掌握语法填空的解题技巧
授课日期及时段
教学内容
语法填空解题技巧
一、题型分析：
1.纯空格题：
通常考查冠词、介词、代词和连词四类词，一个空格只能填一个单词。
2.用括号中所给词填空：
通常考查动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转换，一个空格可以填一到多个单词。
二、考查的语法：
1、动词
2、名词有提示词，用括号中所给词填空
3、形容词、副词
4、代词
5、冠词无提示词，纯空格题
6、介词
7、连词
三、考点突破：
考点一：冠词
识破关键：用在名词之前，前面无提示词
知识点考查方面：定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，an+元音，a+辅音，固定搭配。
常见结构：
用不定冠词：（1）a/an +可数名词单数
（2）a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
用定冠词：（1）the +定语+名词+of 等介词短语
（2）the +定语+名词+ 定语从句
（3）the +定语+名词+不定式短语或分词短语
1.There once were a goat and a donkey… So the farmer killed _______goat and gave the donkey medicine made from
its heart.
2.When I e a child subject to(受制于) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was_______shy, nervous
perfectionist.
3.… the head of the village was tying up his hor to my car to pull it to_______ small town some 20 kilometers away.
蚂蚱的种类
4.I still remember taking ________ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.
亲爱的铲屎官5.He?s ______amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he…
6.One way that Americans do this is with_____ firm hand shake.
7.This is ____law of American-------of all successful people.
答案：1.the 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7 the
考点二：介词
识破关键：无提示词
知识点考查方面：介词的基本用法及固定搭配
常见结构：（1）介词+名词，构成状语或补语
（2）不及物动词+介词，构成动词短语
1. In short, I believe that it is ______great u to keep a diary in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _____the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever en.
3. She found some good quality pipes______sale.
4. He was very tired _______doing this for a whole day…
答案：1.of 2.at 3. On 4. From/after
金秋
考点三：代词
识破关键：无提示词，句子缺少成分，上文中某个名词需要被代指
知识点考查方面：人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、it的特殊用法
常见结构：（1）主格：句首，谓语动词之前
（2）宾格：动词之后，介词之后
（3）形容词性物主代词：用在名词之前，翻译成“…的“
（4）名词性物主代词：后无名词，翻译成“…的“
（5）反身代词：固定搭配，或从意思上可翻译成某人自己，作宾语或同位语。
（6）指示代词：this、that、the、tho
（7）It is +形容词/名词+to do/doing/that… it 作形式主语
I think/feel/find it 形容词/名词+ to do/doing it作形式宾语
It指代天气、时间、距离等
1.She remembered how difficult _____was to choo a suitable Christmas prent for her father.
2.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the
trouble I had caud ______.
3.It has been said before, but experiencing it mylf has made________wa nt to say it again: a smile…
答案：1. It 2.her 3. Me
考点四：并列连词、从属连词
识破关键：无提示词，两个主谓结构。
知识点考查方面：
并列连词：and, but, so, or, however,therefore
从属连词：（1）名词性从句：
连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
who, which.
连接副词：when, where, how, why
（2）定语从句：
关系代词：who, whom, who, which, that, as
关系副词：when, why, how
（3）状语从句：
时间：when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, once, till/ until, every time, next time.
地点：where, wherever
条件：if , unless ,as long as
原因：becau, as , since
让步：though, although, while, as, even though, even if, whether…or…, no matter+疑问词
方式：as, as if, as though
目的：so that, in order that, lest, in ca, for fear that
结果：that, so that, so…that…,such…that…七七事件
比较：than, as…as, the+比较级，the+比较级
1.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _________the area is called the Black Country.
2.It got its name during the industrial revolution,_______factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust
from the mines made the soil the same color.
3.Jane paud in front of a counter______some attractive ties were on display.
4.One day, he came up with an idea_____he would pluck（拔）up all of his crop a few inches.
答案：1.why 2.when 3.where 4.that
考点五：谓语动词
识破关键：有提示词，与主语构成主谓结构
知识点考查方面：九大时态和被动语态、虚拟语气结构、主谓一致
（1）九大时态：
一般现在时do/ does 表示现在的习惯或状态
一般过去时did 表示过去的习惯或状态，过去的动作一般将来时will do 表示将来的习惯或状态，将来的动作现在进行时am is are+doing 表示现在正在进行或现阶段的动作
过去进行时was/were+doing 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，
过去某个时间段一直进行的动作，
过去某个阶段在进行的动作
现在完成时have/has done 影响，持续
胆囊炎能吃鸡蛋吗
过去完成时had done 过去两个动作中先发生的动作
现在完成进行时have been doing 持续，强调进行
过去将来时would do 立足于过去看将来，间接引语红学
（2）被动语态：
一般现在时am,is,are+ done
一般过去时was/were+done
一般将来时will be done
现在进行时am is are+being done
过去进行时was/were+being done
现在完成时have/has been done
过去完成时had been done
过去将来时would be done
（3）虚拟语气结构：
1. If 引导的句式结构：
情况从句谓语动词的构成主句谓语动词的构成
>舌相
