2019-2020年⾼三第三次模拟考试英语含解析
新月集的作者是谁
2019-2020年⾼三第三次模拟考试英语含解析
试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语⾔运⽤能⼒的考查。其中语⾔知识部分，10道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词⽅⾯，考查了动词时态、语态、语⽓、主谓⼀致、⾮谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词⽅⽅⾯⾯的语法知识。句法⽅⾯，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查⾯也很⼴。完形填空第⼀、⼆节难度都不算很⼤。阅读理解题阅读量不⼤，阅读难度不⾼，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读表达难度不⼤，信息⽐较好确定，但答案整理还是存在⼀定难度。书⾯表达为写郊游的⼀篇作⽂为城市、农村学⽣均熟悉的联系学⽣实际的话题，让学⽣有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度⼩，属偏易范畴。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬填涂在答题卡上：
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪
擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第⼀部分英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）
第⼀节单项填空（共10⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读题意，根据所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. —Congratulations！You have been admitted to Oxford.
平行四边形的认识— ______ I can't believe my ears.
肖瑶瑶A. Why not?
B. So what?
C. Have I?
D. What's up?
知识点：交际⽤语
解析：选C，句意是：祝贺你，你已经被⽜津⼤学⼊取了。Have I ？此处是“是吗；真的吗”？表⽰“惊讶，不相信”，下⽂“我⽆法相信⾃⼰的⽿朵可以表明这⼀点”。
技巧点拨：注意语境。
2. There are cas______ children are made to learn what they don't want to.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
知识点：限制性定语从句
解析：选B。在定语从句中，以下抽象名词作先⾏词时看做地点：stage、situation、business、ca、activity、
山鸡舞镜point，job，family等。另：occasion 看做时间。这些词并不是真正的做地点概念，但是在定语从句中
当做地点概念来理解，因此如果这些词在从句中做的是状语的时候，引导词⽤where或in + which。
技巧点拨：熟记特殊形式的引导词，学会分析句⼦成分。
3. —Wow, you have a really good voice. I_____ you were good at singing.
—Thank you.
A. haven't known
B. hadn't known
C. don't know
D. didn't know
知识点：时态
解析：选D，我不知道你擅长唱歌，是过去的事，现在我知道了，故⽤⼀般过去时。
技巧点拨：找出时间信息，注意动作特点。
4. Many graduates are busy traveling, _____to find a satisfactory job.
A. to expect
B. to have expected
C. expecting
D. having expected
知识点：⾮谓语动词
解析：选C。⾮谓语动词做伴随状语。
技巧点拨：注意⾮谓语动词做状语时时态和语态的判断⽅法。
5. Mr. White had hardly finished the speech _____the students started cheering.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. after
知识点：hardly……when 搭配
解析：选A，怀特⽼师已完成报告，同学们就欢呼起来。Hardly……when=no sooner……
than=scarcely……when：⼀……就……。
技巧点拨：注意句意、搭配、时态、语序。
6. Nobody knows ______it was that made Jeff so embarrasd .
A. how
B. why
C. what
D. which
知识点：强调句
解析：选C。特殊疑问句的强调句型⽤于宾语从句中，⽤陈述语序，此处强调主语，故⽤关系代词，所以选what。技巧点拨：句⼦结构，成分分析。
7. Jacob is always ready to offer a helping hand and that's ____he has a good reputation.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
知识点：表语从句
解析：选D。雅各布总是乐于助⼈，那就是他有好声誉的原因。根据句意选D。
技巧点拨：名词性从句主要根据“句意”和“句⼦成分进⾏判断”。
8. Peter bought a new digital camera, but ______often breaks down,
A. one
B. the one
C. it
D. that
知识点：代词
解析：选C。同名同物⽤it；同名异物泛指⽤one；同名异物特指⽤that。
技巧点拨：分析替代词的特点。
9. ______you were rious, I wouldn't have laughed.
A. Should I know
B. Would I know
C. Had I known
D. Did I know
学织毛衣知识点：部分倒装
解析：选C。在书⾯语中，⾮真实条件句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，⽽把were, had, should放在主语前，⽤部分倒装结构。例如：Were it（If it were）necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话，我可以⽴即去。
技巧点拨：判断句⼦结构，时态。
10. Unless______, the fridge won't work properly.
A. reparing
B. having repaired
C. being repaired
D. repaired
知识点：⾮谓语动词做状语
解析：选D。在作状语的分词前常可加⼀个时间，条件，让步状语的引导词，以表⽰更强的逻辑关系。这种现象被称为：带有连词的分词作状语。此结构等同状语从句但不是状语从句，做题时要进⾏区分。本结构是：引导词+分词；状语从句是：引导词+主+谓。
此时分词的判断依然遵循与句⼦主语的判断规则，主动⽤doing，被动⽤done，不存在其他形式。
技巧点拨：分析句⼦机构，判断主被动关系。
第⼆节完形填空（共30⼩题：11--20题每⼩题1分，21—40题每⼩题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下⾯两篇短⽂，从11--40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳
选项，并在答题上将该项涂⿊。
A
I hope this finds you well. Perhaps a letter would be more 11 here but I will take this opportunity to nd you a huge "Thank You".
When I first signed up for your 12 class, I was in 9th grade and at a quite difficult time. My good friend 13 my ability and 1 was near going down that path with him, __14_ you cheered me up. This ended up being a huge 15 point for me and I credit you entirely.
At that time I held a certain amount of 16 towards my father. It was you who told me straight up what a good man he was. I really did need to hear that, and I'm glad you said so.
Finally, -somehow you _17_._ my total lack of talent in art. Thank you for giving me a 18 , and tting me straight on many levels. I have only good 19 of our time together, skiing, training, rock climbing, and living.
I hope he doesn't need it like I did, but I can only hope my own son, now 13, will meet such a wonderful coach at some point. I'm sure you have 20 many lives in a similar way. Thank you.
11. A. important B. kind C. helpful D. proper
12. A. climbing B. music C. art D. coach
13. A. doubted B. allowed C. smiled D. understood
14. A. when B. as C. before D. after
15. A. tting B. making C. turning D. working
16. A. attitude B. anger C. anxiety D. care
17. A. tolerated B. discovered C. ignored D. hid ,
18. A. favor B. chance C. material D. remark
19. A. marks B. records C. lives D. memories
20. A. caught B. pasd C. touched D. stopped
解析：
11. 选D。表⽰⼀封信更加合适。但是作者想借此机会表达对⽼师的感谢。
12.选C。通过下⽂17个空后可知答案是C，报名参加艺术课。
13.选A。由上⽂的have a hard time可知，我的好朋友对我的能⼒表⽰怀疑。
14.选A。was/were doing……when；固定搭配，正在……，在这时……。
15.选C。⽼师的⿎励是我的转折点。
16.选B。表⽰对⽗亲⽣⽓，但是⽼师直率地告⽰我⽗亲是⼀个⾮常伟⼤的⼈。
易永畦
17.选A。容忍我缺少艺术天赋，这⼉说的是⽼师不放弃我，尽管我表现不好。
18.选B。感谢⽼师给我⼀个机会。
19.选D。对和⽼师⼀块共同度过的时光的美好记忆。
20.选C。⽤同样的⽅式感动了很多⼈。
B
Now I can e that it is normal that people feel a little embarrasd to accept unexpected help from a stranger. Yesterday after 1 tried to pay for the person behind me at Starbucks, I was rejected.
21. I decided to take a different 22 to it today. I did something that absolutely could not be rejected, and probably won't even be __23_ for another few hours.
About once a week, I go and get a 24 at Starbucks (otherwi, I made it on my own to save money), I usually 25 with a credit card, or my Starbucks card, which means that I, like many others, don't get any 26 or cash back. As a result, 1 __27._ put money in the 28 jar—and when I do, it's usually a dollar that I've 29 out of my wallet specially for that purpo.
Recently I was on 30 in a aside hou with my parents. I did the grocery shopping and 31_ most of the meals. Through our vacation, my dad paid me 32 — in sash —for the groceries, I didn't expect to get what 1 33 , but I took it becau ) have learned that 34 . my father's gifts feels to him like I am rejecting his 35 .
So today, I 36 to have a $50 bill in my wallet. Before placing my 37 for my $2 coffee, 1 folded up the bill 38 the number didn't show, and as the cashier was getting my coffee, I put .the $50 in the tip jar. I get a little giggle (暗笑) _39__ me when 1 imagine them going through the tips at the end of the day. I wish I had the _40_ ability to do things like this more often!
21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwi D. Furthermore
22. A. approach B. chance C. look D. break
23. A. counted B. achieved C. noticed D. obrved
24. A. view B. rvice C. job D. coffee
25. A. pay B. deal C. bargain D. connect
26. A. change B. credit C. prize D. interest
27. A. easily B. casually C. ldom D. never
28. A. fare B. tip C. hope D. gift
29. A. raid B. collected C. pulled D. fetched
30. A. beach B. education C. charity D. vacation
3!. A. designed B. prepared C. ordered D. tasted
32. A. unwillingly B. fairly C back ; D. out
33. A. derved B. encouraged C charged D. spent
34. A. putting down B. tting down C. letting down D. turning down
35. A. hope B. love C. generosity D. friendship
陶瓷锅36. A. ud B. managed C. happened D. desired
37. A. call B. attempt C. intention D. order
38. A. so that B. in ca C. for fear D. now that
39. A. out B. inside C. instead D. ahead
40. A. physical B. normal C. financial D. original
解析：红茶颜色尿液图片
21.选B。作者帮助别⼈被拒绝了，所以他要尝试⼀种不同的⽅式。
22.选A。参照21.approach ⽅式、⽅法。
23.选C。对⽅注意不到，⾃然就不会拒绝了。
24．选D。Starbucks是星巴克，它是卖咖啡的所以选D。
25.选A。⽤信⽤卡或星巴克卡付款。消费⾃然是付款了。
26.选A。change 零钱；找头。⽤卡付款，不⽤找钱了。
27.选C。casually随便地；临时地。指的是经常在消费的时候，往⼩费罐⾥放钱，⼀般是
⼀美元，这是我为了这个⽬的特意从我的钱包⾥拿出来的。
28.选B。参照27. tip jar 下⽂提⽰：⼩费罐。
29.选C。参照27.
