Unit2 The Olympic Games知识点详解
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.
(1) compete for 为……而比赛/竞争 compete against/with 与……竞争/比赛
compete in 参加……的比赛
(2) competition n．竞争；角逐
competitive adj. 竞争的 competitor n．竞争者
2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的
An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.
He volunteered to water our plants. 他自告奋勇给我们的树木浇水。
3．basis n．基础；根据
The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。
(1) on a regular basis 经常地；定期地
(2) basic 财务助理的工作内容adj. 基本的游城
basically adv. 基本地；根本地 ba n．基地 vt. 以……为基础
4. admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳
We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
be admitted as 作为……被接受
admit sb/sth 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb 允许某人进入……
admit(to)doing sth 承认做某事
5．responsibility n．责任；职责
Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.
既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。
(1) a strong n of responsibility 强烈的责任感
take responsibility for sth/doing sth 对……负责任
(2) responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的
6. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
(1) replace sb as 取代……而成为……
replace sb/sth with/by 用……替换/取代某人/某物
(2) 表示“取代；代替”的词(语)：西红柿鸡蛋汤面
take the place of(＝replace) 取代；代替 可以做谓语 Jim take the place of being a chairman.
in place of 取代；代替
instead of 代替；而不是
7. charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管
She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。
(1) take charge of 掌管；控制 free of charge 免费
(2)charge(sb)for sth 为……(向某人)收费；要价 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
8．adverti vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告
They adverti their new product on TV. 他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。
(1) adverti for sb/sth 为征求……而登广告
(2) advertir n．广告客户；广告商
advertising 忘记手机锁屏密码怎么办n．刊登广告；广告业 advertiment n．广告
9．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货
Many traders refu to bargain over the price. 很多生意人不愿讨价还价。
(1) make a bargain 达成协议
be a bargain 便宜货
reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议
(2) bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价
10. derve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
I think they derve to be congratulated.＝I think they derve congratulating.
我认为他们应得到祝贺。
derve doing ＝ derve to be done 值得被做
derve to do 值得做
derve it 自作自受 (褒义，贬义皆可)
小孩的世界你不懂Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1. take part in 参加；参与
John takes part in many school activities.
(1) take part in是惯用词组 take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。
(2) take part意为“参加”时，是不及物动词词组，后不跟宾语。
2. stand for 代表；象征；表示
This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。
stand by支持
stand out 显眼；引人注目 stand up 起立；站得住脚 The conclusion can’t stand up questioning.
3．in charge 主管；看管
Who is in charge around here? 谁主管这儿？脚部按摩手法
in charge of 负责；主管(表示主动)；照料
in sb's charge＝in the charge of sb 由……主管(含被动意义)
4. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地
He experiences failures one after another, but never los heart.
one by one 一个一个地 (强调一次一个)
5．pick up 拾起 ；(偶然地)学到； 用车接某人； 收听；
I picked up a coin in the road.
我在路上捡起一个硬币。
pick out 挑出，辨别出
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I ud to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常常写有关很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的文章。
2．That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.
那就是它们被叫做“冬季奥运会”的原因。
3．It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimmin
g，sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。
4．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
5．She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.
她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。
Ⅳ古诗登高. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A Fair Competition
Swifter，Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics.But __1__(fair) is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly will you __2__ your homeland derve the
great glory.But nowadays，unlike the ancient honest slave competitors，some __3__(hope)athletes who can't bear the pain of training cheat when __4__(take) part in games.Medals em to have magical power causing them to cheat，and the prize money __5__(replace) the motto as their only goal.
So，in the gymnastics event __6__(hold) in our city next month，one of the host's __7__(responsibility) is to keep competitions fair.They advertid on posters outside the stadium to promi that every competitor is to have __8__ regular physical examination in agymnasium one after another.No one can 止咳润肺bargain on this.The volunteers __9__ charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheat __10__ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.
