小学英语语文完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big hou 2 the hou, there is a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' hou. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to e.
1. A. zoo | B. farm | C. park |
2. A. In | B. Under | C. Near |
中国经典神话故事3. A. the Spring Festival | B. Christmas | C. the Dragon Boat Festival |
4. A. work | B. play 世界五百强公司 | C. write |
5. A. have | B. having | C. has |
6. A. eating | B. drinking | C. cooking |
7. A. ones | B. one | C. first |
8. A. song | B. book | C. story |
9. A. morning | B. afternoon | C. evening |
10. A. wait | B. stay | C. go |
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【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
open的用法
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。
（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。
（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。
（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。
（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。
（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。
（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。
（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。
（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。
（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
2．完形填空完形填空。
Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was | B. is | C. were |
2. A. but | B. still | C. only |
3. A. old | B. different | C. change |
4. A. zoo | B. library | C. restaurant |
5. A. to | B. of | C. from |
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【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，But now my 但现在我的学校.....本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.....。从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。
3．完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and | B. with | 追梦青年C. but |
2. A. south | B. west | C. north |
3. A. visited | B. visit | C. visiting |
4. A. maps | B. photos | C. cards |
| 交通标志大全图片 5. A. too | B. to | C. also |
6. A. for | B. at | C. in |
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【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】完型填空 梦见杯子
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
（1）句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and"和......"连接并列成分，在此不适用，but"可是"表示句意转折，也不合适，with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词，用在这里合适。故答案为：B.
（2）句子意思是：北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北"，根据实际，北京在北部，用north，故答案为：C.
（3）句子意思是：我......长城。这是叙述过去的事，时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式，故答案为：A.
（4）句子意思是：我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图，card是卡片，photo是照片，根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为： B.
（5）句子意思是：我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适，too"也"长用在句尾，also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为：C.
（6）句子意思是：我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for，at表示具体的时间点，in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为： A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思，有助于完成此类题目。
4．完形填空完型填空。
This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the va（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can e the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
弯能组什么词1. A. is | B. are | C. am |
2. A. look | B. e | C. watch |
3. A. on | B. at | C. in |
4. A. of | B. to | C. on |
5. A. on | B. under | C. in 如何锻炼记忆力 |
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【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。
5．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
