五年级下册英语阅读题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing becau that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the hou. He ll some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himlf. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town.
Name | What does he like to do? |
Peter | ________ |
Tom | ________ | 香山红叶
Jack | ________ |
| |
【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing becau that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in t找项目创业
he east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the a every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many prents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the a every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（锻造1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the a every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.
（1）What day is today?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold.
（5）Are they busy?
秦皇古驿道A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（技改5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。
（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。
（4张家界宝峰湖）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。
婴儿的哭声（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。
4．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。
（1）What colour is Autumn? ________
（鳆鱼2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
