第一章 倒装
【认知】QUESTION①:什么是倒装
（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
【认知】ANSWER①:什么是倒装---倒装就是英语的语序问题。
A. a village lies 正常语序（主语+谓语）
B. lies a village 不正常语序（谓语+主语）
C. does a village lie 不正常语序（助动词+主语+谓语）its的用法
司马懿之心
D. lying a village 没有语序（非谓语）
【认知】ANSWER①:什么是倒装---倒装就是英语的语序问题。
英语语序：正常语序 （主语+谓语）
全倒装语序 （谓语+主语）
半倒装语序 （助动词+主语+谓语）
强调语序 （主语+助动词+谓语）
正常语序 I hate you!
全倒装语序 Hate I you!
半倒装语序 Do I hate you!
强调语序 I do hate you!
正常语序 Lucy accomplished her task!
售后服务体系全倒装语序 accomplished lucy her task
谷开来父亲
半倒装语序 did lucy accomplished task
强调语序 lucy did accomplished task
（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
为什么这个题要用倒装？
【深化】QUESTION②:什么时候应该用倒装？
（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
【深化】ANSWER②:不该放在句首的东西放在了句首就要用到装，这个不应该放在句首的东西通常是一个句子中最重要的状语。
（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
为什么英语里面会有全倒装和半倒装？
原因必然是全倒装和半倒装放在句首的东西不一样！
【深化】QUESTION③:什么样的东西放在句首应该用全倒装？
一.表示方位的副词放于句首，应该用全倒装！包括（up, down, here, there, in, out, away）
例句：Here comes the bus.
The bus comes here.
实际上，全倒装就是把主谓状这个语序以谓语为中心，把主语和状语互相掉个位置。
注意：全倒装就是：
主语---谓语---状语→状语---谓语---主语
看看大家学会了没有？
例句：The children rushed out.请变成倒装句。
是不是 Out rushed the children.
例句：The thieves ran away when eing the police.
Away ran the thieves when eing the police.
二.表示地点的介词短语放于句首，应该用全倒装！
例句：An ancient temple stands on top of the mountain.
On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.
全倒装依然是把主谓状这个语序以谓语为中心，把主语和状语互相掉个位置。
看看大家学会了没有？
例句：Some flowers lie on the roof of the hous.请变成倒装句。
是不是 On the roof of the hou lie 茄子怎么画some flowers.
现在再让我们来看看题目！
（2006年四川）At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. a village lies B. lies a village
C. Does a village lie D. lying a village
结论很快得出，这个题是全倒装，因为防于句首的是表示地点的介词短语！所以答案一定是全倒装，B。
三.当较短的句子里的Now和Then放于句首时，应该用全倒装！
例句：Your turn comes now.
Now呼朋引伴造句 comes your turn.
全倒装依然是把主谓状这个语序以谓语为中心，把主语和状语互相掉个位置。
看看大家学会了没有？
例句：The bell goes then.请变成倒装句。
是不是 Then goes the bell项目实施阶段.
【练习】
(06年上海)Just in front of our hou ___ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
【技巧】
当不应该放在句首的东西（状语）放于句首时，只要不是方位，地点或者Now，Then,其他情况一律视为半倒装。这样实际上我们就不用在花时间去学什么是半倒装了!
（95年）Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how rious the pollution was .
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【练习】
Not until the early years of the 19th century_______what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn't man know D. did man know
（04年上海）____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
Not until the early years of the 19th century_______what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn't man know D. did man know
【深化】QUESTION③:什么样的东西放在句首应该用半倒装？
一.表示否定意义的副词放于句首，应该用半倒装！包括（no,not,never,nor,neither,hardly,ldom,rarely,scarcely,litte,few）
例句：I have never had a dream come true.
并肩前进 Never have I had a dream come true.
实际上，半倒装语序就是一般疑问句语序！
看看大家会了没有？
I can hardly understand your idea.请变成倒装句
是不是Hardly can I understand your idea.
实际上，半倒装语序就是一般疑问句语序！
二.Only+强调部分放于句首，应该用半倒装！
例句：You will learn English well only in this school.
Only in this school will you learn English well.
实际上，半倒装语序就是一般疑问句语序！
看看大家会了没有？
Mr.Quentin solved this problem only in this way.请变成倒装句
是不是Only in this way did Mr.Quentin solved this problem.
实际上，半倒装语序就是一般疑问句语序！
三.So…that..句型中的So放于句首，应该用半倒装！
例句：He drove so carelessly that he almost ran into a tree.
So carelessly did he drive that he almost ran into a tree.
