2019新人教版高二英语选择性必修三Unit1基础知识点归纳练习
选修三第一单元基础知识点归纳小结I 词汇检查
（一）快速说出汉语意思
1.preci
2.precily
3.Christianity
4.realistic
5.realism
realist
6.primitive
7.two-dimensional dimension
8.in particular
9.t apart from
10.humanistic
11.humanity
12.breakthrough
13.influential
14.reputation
15.noble
16.rank 17.purcha
18.mythology韩国女网红
19.client
20.photography
21.emerge
22.sunri
23.convey
24.subject
25.outer
梅花古诗词
26.subquent
27.fond
be fond of
28.fine art
29.sculpture
sculptor
30.visual
31.water lily
32.pond
33.arched
arch
34.investment
35.bride
36.permanent
37.memorial
38.humble
39.critici
criticism
40.reprentative
41.ink
42.animation
43.frame
44.symphony
45.decline
46.exhibition
农历三月三日是什么节日47.bronze
48.ceramic
49.va
50.artistic
51.entry
52.civil
53.recognition
员工关怀小点子54.Buddhist
55.Buddhism
56.expansion
to life
58.guarantee
59.contemporary
生活的品味
60.worthy
be worthy of
61.The Middle Ages
62.the Renaissance
63.Impressionism
64.Cubism
（二）快速写出英语单词
1.准确地____________
2.现实的____________
3.原始的____________
4.维____________
5.尤其，特别____________
6.使突出____________
7.有影响力的____________
8.名誉____________
9.贵族；崇高的___________
10.地位；级别____________
11.购买____________
12.委托人；客户__________
13.出现；浮现____________
14.主观的____________
15.随后的；后来的________
16.喜爱（短语）___________
17.美术____________
18.雕像____________
19.视觉的____________
20.池塘____________21.拱____________
22.投资____________
23.新娘____________
24.永久的____________
25.纪念物；纪念的________
26.谦逊的____________
27.批评____________
28.典型的；代表__________
29.交响乐____________
30.下降____________
31.展览____________
32.花瓶____________
33.进入____________
34.国民的____________
35.承认____________
36.扩张____________
37.赋予生命____________
38.保证____________
39.当代的；当代人________
40.值得（短语）__________
（三）写出单词的变形
1.preci-av.___________
2.realistic-n.___________
3.subjective-反___________
4.subquent-n.___________
5.sculpture-n.(人)__________
6.invest-v.___________最大值
7.humble-av.___________
8.critici-n.___________
9.recogni-n.___________
10.expansion-n.___________
II课文填空
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
有创意的礼物What is western art? It is hard to_________________(给出精确地定义). ______ there have been so many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way_______( understand ) western art is to look at the development of western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpo of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often _______________________
（原始的和二维的）and the main characters were often made much large than everyone el to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. _______________(尤其是，特别是), his paintings are ______________(突出) other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. __________(结果是)，painters__________________(更少关注宗教主题) . They began to________________(采取更现实的态度) life. An important b________ (突破) during this period was the u of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Michelangelo(1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever en.
重新鉴定Another innovation was _____________(使用油画). _____ their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had ud oil, this technique __________(达到高峰) with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who _____________(赢得声誉) as a master of shadow and light.
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly __________(转向) religious themes______people and the world around us. Kings、nobles、and ___________(地位高的人) wanted to p_______(购买) accurate pictures of themlves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings _________were beautiful and interesting to look ____.
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that paintings were no longer needed to prerve _______people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find __________________________________
_ (看待他们艺术的新的方式). From this, Impressionism _________ (出现) in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunri. In this work, Monet's aim was ___________________ (光和运动) in the scene-the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itlf.
