括号的使用要点

更新时间:2023-06-13 04:12:36 阅读: 评论:0

括号的使用要点
原创 立文悉通主编珠绣 立文悉通 2021-12-26 14:33
本文是立文悉通论文英语表达小贴士第158条,如果已关注立文悉通,请点击菜单栏“经验分享”>最顶端的英语表达要点汇总,查阅历史信息。
去腥
常见的括号有三种
小括号:parenthesis或round bracket
胸牌尺寸
中括号:bracket或square bracket
大括号:brace或curly bracket
从英文可以看出,狭义的bracket是中括号,广义的bracket包括了小括号(round bracket)、中括号(square bracket)和大括号(curly bracket)。
括号的使用有以下几点需要注意。
1. 文字内容避免小括号嵌套小括号
如果需要嵌套,应该是中括号嵌套在小括号里。
 Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with concurrent smoking (odds ratio (OR) = 1.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.0-1.4).
 Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with concurrent smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 1.2, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0-1.4). 
没错,就是中括号嵌套在小括号里,这跟很多人的认知相违背。
孝心名言名句
在大多数人的印象中,应该小括号嵌套在中括号里,中括号嵌套在大括号里,但实际上这仅限于数学式子里,在文字内容中应该是中括号嵌套在小括号里。
2. 两个括号不要并列放在一起。
可以把两个括号里的内容放在一个括号里,用分号连接。
 Gender differences may reflect underlying continuous attributes, such as personality (e.g., communion and agency) (Spence & Helmreich, 1978). 
漂亮网页 Gender differences may reflect underlying continuous attributes, such as personality (e.g., communion and agency; Spence & Helmreich, 1978). 
也可以通过改写句子避免这种情况的发生。
 Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader.
 Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader.
3. 在数学式子里,小括号嵌套在中括号里,中括号嵌套在大括号里。
 Participants were asked to solve the following math problem for x after completing the priming measures: 6(x + 3[x + 1]) = 96
孤独近义词
 Participants were asked to solve the following math problem for x after completing the priming measures: 6[x + 3(x + 1)] = 96
可见括号的嵌套规则在数学式子和文字内容里是不一样的。爬坡起步
4. 对于统计学表达,避免括号嵌套。
可以使用逗号将统计学表达与文字内容隔开。
 The results were statistically significant (F[1, 32] = 4.37, p = 0.045).
 The results were statistically significant [F(1, 32) = 4.37, p = 0.045].
 The results were statistically significant, F(1, 32) = 4.37, p = 0.045.
这种情况下,既避免中括号嵌套在小括号里,也避免小括号嵌套在中括号里。
参考:葡萄英文
/e/grammar/parenthes/
/apastyle/2013/05/punctuation-junction-parenthes-and-brackets.html
/IT/3065-2962/Wikipedia:Manual-of-Style_22575_p2k-unkris.html

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