高三语法填空模拟练习题第三卷
酱油拌面Passage1
The wildfires in Australia became considerably wor in January, 2020. The disaster faced by ___1___country is far from over. Many of the fires ___2___(nd)smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, ___3___(result )in fire tornadoes ( 龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that ___4___(find）only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done ___5___wildlife. The wildfires are expected ___6___(continue)burning for months as Australia entered its dry ason.
This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen ___7___(regular) during the Australian dry ason. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation ___8___(bad). At least12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made ___9___to South Am
erica. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months , ___10___have a small effect on the planets climate.
（2020济南一模）
1.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处特指起前面的Australia
2.【答案】nt
【解析】考查谓语动词。后面的and连接两个并列句式，时态一致，nd和smoke之间是主动关系。
3.【答案】resulting有关友情的句子
【解析】考查非谓语动词。result的逻辑主语是clouds，两者之间是主动关系。故填resulting。
幸福课
4.【答案】are found
【解析】考查从句的谓语动词，that指代前面的animals，语态用被动语态，故填are found。
5.【答案】to
【解析】考查固定结构，do harm to 对.....有害
阳虚山
6.【答案】to continue
郑州103中学【解析】考查非谓语，固定搭配，be expected to do .被期望做(预料）.....
7.【答案】regularly
【解析】考查形容词副词辨析，此处修饰动词happen，故填副词regularly
8.【答案】wor识字课
【解析】考查比较级，根据前面的句子意思，气候和自然变化让形势更加糟糕，此处表示情况的恶化
9.【答案】it
【解析】make it to+名词：为短语动词，意思是赶上，到达某种程度/某种结果;
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，此处缺主语，用which。
Passage2【★★☆】
Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people but has a muscle dia which sometimes makes him very weak. Not ___1___ (be) able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest ___2___ he can get to the top, which makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long ___3___ (abnt) from school. Although doctors can’t give his dia a name and it’s difficult to know ___4___ the future will be like, Marty learned to adapt to his disability. His motto is：live one day at a time.
He has a busy life without time to sit around ___5___(feel) sorry for himlf. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is ___6___(work) in the computer industry when he grows up.（2020山师附阶段测）
1.【答案】 being
【解析】考查现在分词。句意： Marty不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，他在短距离奔跑后喘不过气来，他必须在楼梯中间停下来休息，然后才能爬到顶部，这使孩子们取笑他。主语he和“be able to do”之间在逻辑上是主动关系，即主语不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，所以使用现在分词作状语。否定词not 一般置于非谓语动词之前。故填being。
2.【答案】before
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：句意： Marty不能像其他人一样快地爬楼梯，他在短距离奔跑后喘不过气来，他必须在楼梯中间停下来休息，然后才能爬到顶部，这使孩子们取笑他。分析句子结构可知，此处使用before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。故填before。
山东日照旅游景点攻略3.【答案】abnce
【解析】考查名词。句意：长期缺课后，因为落后于其他人他总是觉得自己很愚蠢。此处需要填入abnt的名词abnce作介词after的宾语，abnce from school：缺课，没有上学。故填abnce。
4.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：尽管医生无法给他的病起个名字而且很难知道未来会是什么样，但Marty学会了适应自己的残疾。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中语意和成分不完整，结合语境及语法成分分析可知，应使用what引导宾语从句，它在从句中作like 的宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。
5.【答案】feeling
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他的生活很忙，没有时间坐在那里为自己感到难过。feel在句子中不是谓语动词，句子主语he发出feel的动作，因此使用feel的现在分词作状语。故填feeling。
6.【答案】to work
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他长大后的志向是在计算机行业工作。不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。由句意可知，这里的“将来在计算机行业工作”符合动词不定式作表语的用法。故填to work。
Passage3【★★☆】
Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours ____1____ (draw) pictures. When she grew ____2____ (old), the 15-year-old discovered the joy of wing (缝纫). She found ____3____ creative and calming.
She started out making small objects like soft playthings. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the work led ____4____ her opening a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes ____5____ she calls “wearable art”.
Her definition of wearable art is something that makes one feel special. It’s one of a kind, often handmade. She lls her creations in markets. All the pieces Ellie creates ____6__
__ (make) of ud or donated cloth material.
There are 21 billion tons of cloth material in waste landfills in America. Ellie Heath expects ____7____ (reduce) that amount through her work. She works with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material looking good with the jackets. Then, she ____8____ (find) out the proper design through trial and error (反复尝试).
Ellie is thankful to her mother for pushing her children to develop their artistic skills. Her mom has always been a huge supporter of the arts. She thinks ____9____ (create) feeds kids’ brains and that it’s ____10____ (definite) important for kids to be inspired by as many objects and people as possible.（2020烟台阶段测）竹子盆景
1.【答案】drawing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃莉·希思还没会说话，就花了好几个小时画画。短语spent hours in doing sth.花几个小时做某事，介词in可以省略，此处使用动名词。故填drawing。
