八年级初中英语训练题及答案40

更新时间:2023-06-13 02:14:44 阅读: 评论:0

A
Complete the following passage with the words or phras in the box. Each word can only be ud once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):
A.phones
B.except
C.common
D.keeps
E.different
F.besides
G.inside
H.suggested
I.at the end of
大吉大利的意思
According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school bus started their rvice in Chongqing 1 2011. The school bus are like the ones in the US as we usually e on TV and in movies.
The school bus are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army's cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big no. This 2 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some safety devices, such a
s warning lights and a stop singal arm.
In the US, yellow school bus are very 3 . There are about 480,000 school bus in the country. Usually, the yellow school bus are free to ride.
In China, school bus became popular in the past few years. On the bus, 4 the bus driver, there is always a teacher who duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite(背诵 )texts. School bus in China are not free. The fee is 5 from school to school.
More about yellow school bus in the US
Yellow became the colour of school bus in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr 6 it. The colour helped other cars to e the bus. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to e.
华中师范大学研究生招生简章Kids can listen to music, talk on their 7 or just sleep. But they can't place things in the aisle(通道 ). They should keep their heads and arms 8 the bus. It is not a good idea to
talk to the bus driver—the driver needs to pay attention to the road.
B
Choo the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):
Most of the energy we u for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing(制造业 )comes from fossil fuels. The are carbon-bad fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn the fuels we relea heat which provides the energy.
There are three main disadvantages to using the fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems becau of the Greenhou Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which caus global warming. Secondly, when we have ud up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have nothing left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine(内燃机 )that we u in most cars, trucks and bus, for example, is only about 14% efficient(效率的 ).
简历工作经历
Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, becau two-thirds of the earth's surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cau global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-bad fuels.
Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the prent time: there is the problem of parating it from water cheaply, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It ems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. Solving the problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still large oil and gas rerves(储量 )elwhere, the effects on the planet's climate will be bad if they are ud.
1.________ isn't carbon-bad fuel.
A.Hydrogen
B.Natural gas
C.Coal
幼儿园垃圾分类
D.Oil
2.Using carbon-bad fuels can ________.
A.cau traffic accidents
B.cau floods and forest fires
C.produce hydrogen and oxygen
D.produce carbon dioxide
3.The underline word "global " in Paragraph Two means" ________".
A.the Earth's surface's
B.ball-shaped
C.world-wide
D.atmosphere's
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It's not easy but difficult to store hydrogen.
B.Storing hydrogen is dangerous in high pressure tanks.
C.There are almost unlimited carbon-bad fuels on the Earth.
D.Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen.
万能药5.Oil, coal and natural gas will be ud up ________ if there is no new fuel.
A.sooner or later
B.at the prent time
C.before 2012
过生日怎么过D.in 20 years' time
6.Perhaps ________ can reduce the air pollution.
A.China, India and Australia
B.a new technology to get hydrogen
水蜜桃姐姐>芹菜豆干
C.the Greenhou Effect
D.the internal combustion engine
C
Choo the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):

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