八年级英语下册语法填空练习题（含答案）经典
八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourlf. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is becau only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ （way） for you to relax.
Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________ smile to a stranger. ________ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________ you will get.
浙大信电
________, take away the old things you don't need or nd them to someone ________ needs them.
Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________ a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.
【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。
（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。
（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。
拜访函（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。
（4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。
（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。
（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。
（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。
明星英文
（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。
（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________ Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room.
The story is in a Chine textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That's becau many people ________it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.
The publisher also said it will not u some other stories. For example, there's story abou
t the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his hou. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time.
计算机科学技术
So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check ________（one）if the story is true.
The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the ________（true）of the stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts（专家）________check our stories," it said in a statement.
【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to
基本初等函数的导数公式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。
（1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。
电影左耳
（2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填to light。
（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填 recently。
（4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。
（5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填 cut。
幼儿脑筋急转弯（6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。（7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much，修饰动词care，太……，故填much。
（8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。
副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填 first。
（9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。
（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。
3．语法填空
Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone el. He was refud to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he c
学做火锅ould even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
