教 师 | 学 生 | 上课时间 | 2020年 10月 17 日 | ||
学 科 | 人教版英语拉封丹寓言 | 年 级 | 七年级上 | 课时计划 | 第3次课结账英文 |
阶 段 | 基础（ ） 提高（ √ ） 强化（ ） | ||||
教学课题 | 阅读理解专题训练 | ||||
教学目标 | 掌握阅读理解解题思路及技巧 | ||||
重、难点 | 1、猜词 2、捕捉中心思想 三、扫读具体信息 四、寻找和使用背景知识 五、理解表格、图表、标志和通告 | ||||
一、猜词-课堂作业。猜下列词语意思或类型，打了下划线的。 1、You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault． 2、Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships树木的形容词． 3、He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother． 4、But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time．Then there is a dry period，or drought．造房子 5、Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas． 6、The penguin is a kind of a bird living in the South Pole．It is fat and walks in a funny way复数的英文．Although it cannot fly虎妈狼爸，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish． 二、猜词-经验总结。 1．通过因果关系猜词 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词（如 becau，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of cour，therefore等等）表示前因后果。例如： 2．通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如 happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。 小黄鸭通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语荷兰豆炒肉 3．通过构词法猜词 在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。 4．通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。 5．通过句法功能来推测词义 6．通过描述猜词 描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。 3、实战阅读理解 Who Ordered the Cleaner Glass? Half a month, the Jenkins were travelling in the country. They were out of luck that day and something was wrong with their car by a small town. It was difficult to find a repairman(修理工) there. It took him nearly five hours to repair it. They were all hungry after that and had to eat something there. He found the oranges were very cheap. He bought veral baskets of oranges and give a basket to his friend MR Black as a prent when he went back to his city. MR Black thought the oranges were nice and sweet. He decided to buy a lot for his wife’s shop. MR Jenkin agreed to go to the small town again with his friend. It was Saturday yesterday and the two friends started. When they finished the work, it was two in the afternoon. They wanted to have something in the only restaurant in the town. It was so small that there was only one table in it. An old woman was asleep in the sun and the steps woke her up. She asked them in and cleaned the chairs and table with her apron(围裙). They had to sit down. And MR Jenkin said, “I had something here two weeks ago. Your glass were dirty. Make sure I get a clean one!” After twenty minutes the old woman brought the food and drinks. She asked, “Which of you ordered the cleaner glass?” 1.The Jenkins went travelling ____ half a month ago. A.by train B. by car C. By ship D. On foot 2.The word “repair” in the story means to ____. A. make B. watch C. mend D. wash 3.There was no repairman in the small town , so ___. A.MR Jenkin repaired his car himlf B.The Jenkins had to wait bythe road C.MR Jenkin had to call the police D.The Jenkins had to go back on foot 4.MR Black decided to buy a lot of oranges in the town becau ____. A.he liked the fruit very much B.there were no oranges in the city C.his wife sold the fruit in her shop D.they were nicer and cheaper 5.It was ____ yesterday. A.cloudy B. sunny C. windy D. rainy 6.The two friends had to have something in the small restaurant becau ____. A.they were both hungry B.the old woman was polite C.the food there were delicious D.they wanted to go back sooner 7.MR Jenkin ate something in the restaurant before, so ____. A.he was interested in it B.he liked the food there C. he took his friend there D.he knew it very well 8.In fact, _____. A.the old woman cleaned all the glass B.all the glass were still dirty C.the old woman cleaned only one glass D.the old woman paid no attention to Mr Jenkin | |||||
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