Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。简单的水墨画
(2022·新课标全国观音Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1嚼烂__，but on their way back conditions were very__2傻瓜的爱情__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his__5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．
浏览器闪退As they__6中考成绩查询网__down，the weather got wor.Then another__7__occurred.They couldn't e or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevas(
裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevas and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__.
到处英文
Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didn't want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃伴侣，打算用绳子渐渐把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。
1．A．hurriedly B.carefully
C．successfully D．early
答案 C [规律推理题。依据后半句中的on their way back可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]
2．A．difficult B．similar
C.special D.normal
答案 A [规律推理题。依据下一句Joe fell and broke his leg可知，此处指下山时，状况变得格外糟糕，格外困难(difficult)。]
3．A．climbed B．worked
C．rested D．continued
答案 D [规律推理题。Joe受伤了，假如Simon独自连续(continue)下山，他会平安回去的。]
4．A．unwillingly B．safely
C．slowly D．regretfully
答案 B [背景常识题。假如Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会平安地(safely)回去。]
5．A．fortune B．time
C．health D．life
答案 D [规律推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危急，Simon打算用绳子渐渐把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危急。]
6．A．lay B．ttled
C．went D．looked
答案 C [词语辨析题。lie down躺下；ttle down定居下来；go down下降；look down向下看。依据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。]
7．A．damage B．storm
C．change D．trouble
答案 D [规律推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个麻烦(trouble)。]
8．A．by mistake B．by chance
C．by choice D．by luck
农业推广答案 A [词语辨析题。他们彼此不能观察或听见，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by choice出于选择；by luck侥幸地。]
9．A．unnecessary B．practical
C．important D．impossible
答案 D [规律推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不行能的，由于Joe受伤了。]
10．A．height B．weight
C．strength D．equipment
答案 B [背景常识题。由于Joe在下面，所以他的体重也拉着Simon渐渐地向那个峭壁移动。]
11．A．Finally B．Patiently
C．Surely D．Quickly
答案 A [规律推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最终不得不做打算。]
12．A．stand back B．take a rest
C．make a decision D．hold on
答案 C [词语辨析题。stand back退后；take a rest休息；make a decision做打算；hold on抓住，坚持。依据下文可知他割断了绳子，所以此处指他要做打算。]
