英语语法同义词辨析详解doubt,suspect
doubt, suspect一、doubt及物动词。意思是〃怀疑、不相信〃。一般含有否定的意思。如果用于肯定句,要接if或Whether引导的宾语从句,不能接that引导的从句。只有在疑问句和否定句中才能接that引导的从句。例如:
You can write to him if you doubt my wo rd.如果你不相信我说的, 你可以写信给他。
I don't doubt that you are honest.我没有怀疑你是个诚实的人。
I doubt if he can operate the machine.我不相信他会操纵这机器。Nobody can doubt what he says.没有人能不相信他所说的。
二、suspect及物动词、名词、形容词。作及物动词意思是〃疑心(有某种情况)、怀疑、想到、觉得〃。所要表达的是一种〃猜想〃。跟that 从句、名词、代词、带不定式的复合宾语。作名词意思为:〃嫌疑犯、嫌疑分子〃。作形容词意思为〃值得怀疑、靠不住〃。例如:
最高额保证合同The mou suspected danger and didn't touch the trap.老鼠疑心危险就没有碰捕鼠器。
He suspected that I had been in jail.他怀疑我已入狱。
辣木的功效
I suspected him to be a liar.我怀疑他是一个说谎者。
Several main suspects were arrested.(名词)几个主要嫌疑犯被铺To The evidence for this theory is suspect.(形容词)这个理论的根据不靠谱。
door, gate一、door名词。意思是〃门〃。指房子的门或门口,也指各种车辆的门或橱窗的门。例如:
Shut the door.关门。
There is a little picture on the fridge door.冰箱的门上贴着一幅小画。The driver clod the door and started his car.司机关上车门,发动汽车。
二、gate名词,意思是〃大门、城门、院墙门〃。所指之门往往为城墙或院子的〃大门〃。例如:
The city gate was pulled in 1968.城门是一九六八年拆掉的。
胶原蛋白有什么作用He pushed to open the garden gate.他推开了花园的大门。
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。doing sth., to do sth.
doing sth和to do sth.即代表动名词和动词不定式。这两种非谓语动词在很多情况下使用是有区别的。
深圳公积金网站>考核鉴定一、作主语、表语时的区别:一般情况下,要表示比较抽象的一般性的行为时,多用动名词;在表示具体的某次行为时多用不定式。例如:Smoking is prohibited here.止匕地禁止吸烟。
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽那么多烟不好。
Their job is building hous.他们的工作是盖房子。
Their task now is to increa food production.他们目前的彳壬务就是增产粮食。
有时用动名词作主语是表示说话人的经验之谈,而用不定式作主语则是表示说话人的意见、观点、看法。例如:
Learning a foreign language is difficult学习一门外语很困难。(这里说明说话者已经学习了一门外语,而且亲身感受到了难度)
To learn a foreign language is difficult.学习一门外语很困难。(这里说
明说话者对学习外语说难只是一种理性认识,或许听他人说学习外语困难,或许只是一种猜测而已)二、作动词宾语时的区别:
(—)常见跟不定式作宾语的动词有want, like, wish , hate, prefer, hope , continue, manage , try, ask, offer, start, forget, promi, mean, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, learn, desire, agree, expect, care, choo, determine, undertake。而tell , advi , show teach # find out z decide z discuss z learn, forget 等动词还常跟一个z
带连接代词或连接副词的不定式。例如:
Mr. Li offered to help us.李先生提出要帮助我们。
I didn't expect to find you here.没想到在这儿碰到你。
He will teach me how to repair the computer他会教我如何修电脑。No one could tell me where to buy the book.没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本书。
(—)常见跟动名词作宾语的动词有suggest,finish z avoid , stop , need , can't help mind, enjoy, leave off, delay, put off, practi, fancy, excu, pardon, consider, escape, miss o例如:
He avoided giving us a definite answer.他避免给我们作肯定回答。Have you finished correcting the student's papers 学生的卷子改完
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(三)不定式表示前面主语的动作,而动名词则可以表示彳王可人的行为。例如:
I hate to talk about other people's shortcomings.我不喜欢谈论另!] 人的短处。(指我不谈别人的短处)She hates talking about other people's shortcomings.她讨厌谈论的短处。(谁谈都讨厌)
(四)在有的动词后,不定式作宾语表示主动意义,而动名词作宾语却带被动含义。例如:
The plants want to be watered daily.这些花需要天天浇水。
The plants need watering daily.这些花需要天天浇水。维稳工作总结
(五)在forget, remember后面,动词不定式T殳式表示动作尚未发生,而动名词的一般式则表示动作已经发生(相当于完成式)。例如:
Don't forget to take medicine别忘记吃药。(言外之意是:你没有吃药,别忘记吃)Don't forget taking medicine.别忘了吃过药了。(言外之意是:你已经吃过药了,不要再吃)
I shall remember to show him around the school next month.我会记着下个月领着他参观学校。(带他参观的动作尚未发生,需要记着下个月要