2015英译汉
At its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to u language? In a n, we must know a language to u it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the process or mechanisms ud in the acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what process are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit.
参考译文：心理语言学的研究包括两个核心问题。第一，我们使用语言需要什么语言知识？从某种意义上说，我们必须拥有某种语言的知识才能使用该语言，但却并不总是能完全 意识
到这种知识。我们可能要对隐性知识和显性知识加以区分。隐性知识是指如何执行各种动作所拥有的知识，而显性知识是指在这些动作中使用的过程或者机制所 蕴含的知识。有时，我们知道如何做某事，却无法说出我们是怎么做的。比如，一名棒球投手可能知道如何以每小时90英里的速度把球抛出去，但对有关参与此活 动的肌群的显性知识却知之甚少，或一无所知。同样地，我们知道如何说话，但却不清楚言语产生包含哪些过程。总的来说，我们的大多数语言知识都是隐性知识而 非显性知识。
2014英译汉
放大器的作用
The physical distance between speakers can indicate a number of things and can also be ud to consciously nd messages about intent. Cloness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to many speakers whilst distance may denote formality or a lack of interest. Proximity is also both a matter of personal style and is often culture-bound so that what may em normal to a speaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily clo or distant to a speaker from another. And, standing clo to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as informal party, but completely out of 7月6日
place in others, such as meeting with a superior. Posture can convey meaning too. Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication of mood. A lowered head when speaking to a superior (with or without eye contact) can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures.
梦见和死去的亲人说话是什么意思演说者与听众之间的实际距离通常来是用来传送演说内容的最佳途径但是同时可以表明很多问题。就拿距离的远近来说，近距离可以体现演说者和听众的一种亲密程度但同时对于演说者也是一种心灵上的震慑，相反，远距离会是一种较正式的提现但也可说是一种缺乏兴趣的表现。大致距离不仅仅是一种个人风格的提现同时也和个人的文化背景息息相关，因此在一种文化中所体现的演说者与听众之间适宜的距离在另一种文化中可能会被界定成一种过分亲近亦或过分的疏远。再比如，如在非正规的宴会中，双方之间紧贴的距离是一种适宜的表现但是如若是和高层领导洽谈，这样的距离就显得适得其反了。不仅仅是距离，姿势也会透露很多细节。俯身前倾，头部前伸是一种正面情绪的提现。但当和尊者沟通还伴随着时不时的眼神交流时，谦卑的低头在一些文化背景中却也是一种合适的氛围。
2013英译汉电磁炉的电路图
The UN General Asmbly, the central political forum, is compod of 193 members, including virtually all the world’s nation-states. Two thirds of its members are developing countries, which account for about three-quarters of the world’s population.
Reaching decisions is difficult, especially since all agreements by custom must be reached by connsus. As a result, important agreements are often held hostage by narrow special interests, and most agreements are reached only by reducing them to their lowest common denominators. But the real question is whether the major countries of the world will allow democracy to function at the highest level.
The Security Council, which is responsible for peace and curity, deals with issues of the greatest political importance. The Council has only 15 members so it can meet frequently and deal with cris. Once impotence due to Cold War rivalries, it has regained much of the authority accorded by the UN charter.
参考译文 联合国代表大会，中心政治论坛，由193个成员国组成，几乎包括世界上所有国家，其中三分之二的国家为发展中国家，占世界总人口的四分之三。通过决议非常困难，尤其是所有惯例决出的协议必须达成一致才能通过。结果就是，重要的协议总是被狭隘的特殊利益所挟持，并且大部分协议都只是用来使自己的利益最大化。但真正的问题是世界上主要国.是否愿意看到民主最大限度地开展。联合国安理会，负责和平和安全，处理最重要的政治问题。安理会只有15个成员国，所以能经常性地应付危机。它曾一度由于冷战对立而停摆，但已经重新获得了联合国宪章给予的权利。
2012英译汉
In some cas, intelligent people implementing intelligent policies are responsible for producing a "boomerang effect"; they actually create more of whatever it is they ek to reduce in the first place.1250年
The boomerang effect has been achieved many times in recent years by men and women of goodwill. State legislatures around the nation have recently raid the drinking age back to 21 in an effort to reduce the prevalence of violent deaths among our young p
eople. B教师资格认定ut such policies em instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers (夜总会,酒吧等保安人员) (not to mention owners ear to keep their liquor licens) now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity hous and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior - or their drinking.
The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband (违禁品）confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alterative have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.
参考译文显示英文：相反的是，上述政策似乎引发了更多的校园暴力。以前，一些大学生会在夜总会的酒吧饮酒，那是处于酒吧保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们这样做当然只是为了保住自己的营业执照)。现在，大学生们会躲到兄弟会会所和公寓中酗酒, 他们根本不会控制自己的行为。
ktv歌单在打击非法毒品方面，政府采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府卓有成效地抑制了街头毒品。毒品种植地被烧毁，违禁品被没收，直接导致街头毒品价格暴涨，一些便宜的替代品开始进入市场。不幸的是，便宜替代品带来的危害远比非法毒品更大。
2011英译汉When flying over Nepal, it's easy to soar in your imagination and pretend you're tiny-a butterfly - and drifting above one of tho three-dimensional topographical maps architects u, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.
