文体学复习资料！
1. EST翱翔是什么意思: The English of science and technology.
2. Pitch水培龟背竹: Some sounds or groups of sounds in one's speech to be relatively higher or lower than others. This relative height of speech sounds as perceived by a listener is called "pitch".
3. Euphemism: substituting an inoffensive or pleasant word or expression for a more offensive one.
4. Point of view: the position of the author in relation to his subject.
5. ipad解锁Tempo: the speed of speaking.
6. Tenor of discourse: the participants, their education, social status, the role-relationship between the addresr and the addre, the degree of intimacy, the degree of social distance.
7. RP: Received Pronunciation
学校教学工作总结
8. Stress: the prominence of sounds
9. Graphology: the writing forms, and the signs ud in a text
10. Associative meaning: the meanings that a word has beyond or in addition to its conceptual meaning.
11. Inverted pyramid method: the lead offers the most esntial elements, telling who, what, when, where, and why (how) of the story; the cond paragraph has less important information; the latter paragraphs contain still less important information.
1. What does general stylistics study?
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics which studies style in a scientific and systematic way concerning the manners/linguistic features of different varieties of language at different levels.
2. What is a text? Explain the aspects of textual analysis.
A text is any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length, that forms a unified whole. A text is then a mantic unit, a unit not only of form, but also of meaning.
Textual analysis includes the following aspects: text layout, reference, substitution, ellipsis, logical connectors, collocation, inter-ntence relationship.
挫商3. What is the difference in the effect between the u of Latinate words and that of native words?
Latinate words often help to create the effect of coolness, dignity, formality and intellectual distance. Anglo-Saxon words are clo to their hearts and emotionally charged and quite common informal.
4. Say something about the differences in pronunciation between standard British and American English.
RP differs from GA in many ways. For example, where the phoneme/ɔ/ is ud in RP, it would be /ɑ:/in GA, as in hot /hɑ:t/. In RP, there is no /r/ sound before a consonant, while in GA, we usually find it as in farm /fɑːrm/, lark /[lɑːrk]/, etc.
Most Americans pronounce either and neither with the vowel of teeth or beneath, while in Britain an alternate pronunciation has developed since the American colonies were established and the more usual pronunciation is now with an initial diphthong [ai].
5. What are the main stylistic features of E-English?
Lexically it is characterized by the economy of language which are reflected in the u of abbreviations, clippings, blendings, numbers, emoticons, smileys
Syntactically it tends to be simple and direct, which is reflected in its tendency of using short ntences, simple ntences, minor ntences, elliptical ntences, active voice, prent and prent continuous tens
6. Make some ntences of your own indicating the five degrees of formality.
The frozen style (有点长P64 大家有好的例子请提供！)
The formal style: Your silence is requested.
The consultative style: Would you be so good?
The casual style: Quiet, plea!
The intimate style: Do shut up!
7. What are the basic stylistic features of conversation at the lexical level?
PPT版：
The u of informal, monosyllabic, Anglo-Saxon words;
Frequent u of phrasal verbs;
U of slang and jargon words among clo friends, family members or people with shared knowledge;
建设学习型党组织
U of slang words among people with shared knowledge;
General and vague words are frequently ud;
Pronouns, esp. first and cond person pronouns, often occur in conversation.芈八子简介
②The u of informal, monosyllabic, Anglo-Saxon words;
The u of colloquial words;
The u of slang and jargon words in casual conversation;
The u of general words;
The u of pronouns, especially first and cond person pronouns
8. Say something about the types of public speeches.知道英文
The informative speech, the persuasive speech, the entertaining speech, the stimulating speech
9. What are the general stylistic features of newspaper headlines？
The main features of headlines are as follows:
（a）The omission of articles and the link verb
