生命列车
非谓语动词包括：___________________________________
指出下列句中不定式所充当的句子成分，并做归纳总结。
1. He emed to be sleeping . ( 表语 )
2. There are all kinds of difficulties to be overcome. ( 定语 )
3. I’d like to make a suggestion. ( 宾语 )
4. It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercis every day. ( 主语 )
5. He feels it a duty to help the disabled in the community. ( 宾语 )
6. I want this letter to be opened now. ( 宾补 )
7. Mary often goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents. ( 目的状语 )
8. I often hear her sing in English. ( 宾补 )
1. 动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除 谓语 外的其他各个句子成分；
2. 动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例请完成下表)：
| 主动式 | 被动式 |
大四一般干什么一般式 | to do | to be done |
完成式 | to have done | to have been done |
进行式 | to be doing | / |
| | |
3. 在should like, would like, expect, want, refu, decide, pretend, promi, decide, offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。
4. 在make, let, have等使役动词或者hear, e, watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略to ；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上to .
如例8，把例8改成被动式：She is often heard to sing in English.
5. 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy, difficult等少数形容词后的不定式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。
I hurried to the station only to be told (tell) that the train had left five minutes before.
With a lot of difficult problem to ttle (ttle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
6. 不定式做定语时的几种用法：
(1)表将来。
It’s hoped that the 16th Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou （将在广州举行）will be a great success.
(2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。
She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. （赢得洛贝尔奖）
Mary is the best person to do the job. （做这个工作）
(3)常用来修饰chance, idea, ability, way, reason, time, fact, key, ambition等抽象名词。
Last year I had a good chance to go abroad for further study. （到国外深造）
(4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(如例4和例5)
It腰部训练 is of great importance to respect each other （彼此尊敬）.
We find it impossible for work to be finished (完成) ahead of time.
翻译句子：
1. My parents have always made me feel (感觉) good about mylf, even when I was twelve.
2. With a lot of difficult problem to ttle (许多问题要解决), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
3. To complete the project (完成这个工程) as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
4. The parents hurried to the whole street to look for the lost child. (去寻找那个丢失的孩子)
5. He pretended to be reading (假装正在读书) when the parents came into his bedroom.
1. Learning is important to modern life. ( 主语 )
2. The problem is quite puzzling. ( 表语 )
3. I suggest doing it in a different way. ( 宾语 )
4. The TV t needs repairing. ( 宾语 )
5. I heard of his having been chon to be the coach of the team. ( 宾语 )
6. The question being discusd is very important. ( 定语 )
7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. ( 尽的拼音伴随状语 )
8. Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to e the school library. (时间状语寡妇再嫁)
9. I felt my heart beating violently. ( 宾补 )
潘汉年简历10. His not coming made everyone prent very disappointed. ( 主语 )
11. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. ( 原因状语 )
动词的-ing形式有以下特征：
1. 具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有
动宾关系时，用 被动 语态。
2. 具有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词同时 发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之 前。还有一般被动式（being done）和完成被动式（having been done）之别。
3. 动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词 和 副词 的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、表 语、定 语、宾 语、宾语补足 语和状语。
4. 否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式
5. 在suggest, keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admit, advi, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape等后不能用不定式作宾语；在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。如：
I forgot eing her.我忘记见过她。(以前见过)
I forgot to post the letter.我忘记寄信了。(信没寄)
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事
regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾... regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔
mean to do sth. 打算、想 mean doing sth. 意味着
总角之好
try to do sth. 设法去做某事 try doing sth. 试一试做某事
6. 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。
The computer 什么狗最忠诚needs repairing/ needs to be repaired . (需要修理)
句型转换
1. Walking in the street, I saw him.
When/While/As (I was) walking in the street, I saw him.
2. Working hard, you will succeed.
(1) If/As long as/So long as you work hard, you will succeed.
