经典易混英语词组辨析
关于turn
浑水钓鱼1，turn on
打开;发动
Will you turn on the radio?
你打开收音机好吗?
2,turn off
关掉
Turn off the light before you leave.
离开前请把灯关掉。
3,turn up
出现，露面
eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.
出现;发生
Something unexpected has turned up.
发生了没有意料到的事情。
4,turn down
1,拒绝
His proposal was turned down.成长路上的明灯
他的提议被拒绝了。
2,关小
Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK.
爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的
5,turn out
卓秉恬结果是;证明是
The party turned out to be very successful.
晚会结果开得很成功。
6,turn back
阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier.
汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7,turn in
交上;归还
Turn in all the tools after u.
全部工具用后都要归还。
8,turn to
求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.
我们可以求助于他。
9.turn around
转身
Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.
转回来！你走错路了。
关于get1，get up
1. 起床
What time does he get up?
他几点起床?
2. 变得猛烈
The wind is getting up.
风越刮越大。
3. 筹备
She is getting up a performance.
她正在筹备一场演出。
4. 打扮;装饰
She got herlf up in a new dress.
她穿上了新连衣裙。
2,get down
1. 吞下
She couldn't get the medicine down.
那药她吞不下去。
2. 记录
Plea get down what he says.
请把他的话记下。
3. 使沮丧
The continual wet weather is getting me down.
持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。
3,get down to
1. 开始认真对待
He got down to his work after the holidays.
度假之后他开始专心工作。
4,get off
1. 动身
They got off immediately after lunch.
他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。
工业炼铁的化学方程式2. 免于受罚
The boy got off.
这孩子没有受罚。
5,get on
1. 进展
Everything was getting on very well.
一切进行得很顺利。
2. 出人头地
He's sure to get on in 365.
他一定会出人头地。
3. 登(车);上(马)
6,get back
1. 回来;回家
When did you get back?
你什么时候回来的?
2. 重新上台(执政)
The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.
党希望在下次大选中重新执政。
3. 恢复;取回
He got his former job back.
他重获旧职。
7,get round/around
1. 逃避
He got round the difficulty.
他避开了这一难题。
2. 说服
I got round my father to lend me his car.
我说服了父亲借车给我。
8,get at
1. 够得着
I can't get at the book on the shelf.
我拿不到架子上的书。
2. 理解
I cannot get at the meaning of this ntence.
我不能理解这句句子的意思。
3. 意指,暗示
I didn't e what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.
我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。
What is he getting at?
他讲这话是什么意思?
9,get out
1. 泄漏
If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.
如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。
2. 出版
Will they get out the book?
他们会出版此书吗?
10,get out of
1. 逃避
I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.
我不能逃避出席婚礼。
2. 弃绝
He got out of the bad habit.
他改掉了这个坏习惯。
3. 使说出
The police got the truth out of him.
警察迫使他说出真相。
11.get to
1.到达
He got to Beijing yesterday.
2.对...影响
Plea turn down the radio, it gets to me.
12,上下车。。。
get off 下(车)
get on 上(车)
这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,
get out of 下(车)
get into 上(车)
这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,
关于take1,take off
1. 脱下;移去
He took off his raincoat and took out the key.
他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。
2. 起飞
The plane will take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
3. 休假
He took two weeks off in August.
他在八月份休假了两个星期。
2,take on
1. 穿上;呈现
The inct can take on the color of its surroundings.
这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
2. 承担
He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
他不愿承担重任。
3,take in
1. 让...进入;接受
The club took in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
2. 改小;改短
The dress needs to be taken in a bit.
这衣服需要稍微改小一点
3.欺骗
I was completely taken in by his words.
4.吸收
This article is too difficult to take in
4,take down
1. 写下;记下
荔枝种子He took down her speech.
他记下了她的演说。
2. (使)病倒
She was taken down with fever.
她发烧病倒了。
5,take from
1. 减少;降低
The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.
那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
6,take out
1. 取出
The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.
医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
2. 扣除;除去
The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.
火车费已从他工资中扣除。
3. 带...出去
押司是什么官7,take care
1. 小心;注意
8,take away
1. 带走,拿走
Who took away my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔?
9,take up
1. 开始从事
校园主题手抄报When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
2. 占用;化去
The work took up all his time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
10,take for
1. 认为
Why does she take me for a fool?
她为什么把我当作傻子看待?
11,take after(与look like的区别).rr365.
1. take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。如：
Mary really takes after her mother.
玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
2. look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：
The man looks like our headmaster.
那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The photo doesn’t look like her at all.
那照片看上去一点儿也不像她。
关于give1,give out
1. 分发
He gave out books.
他分发书本。
2. 用尽
Our food supply has given out.
我们的食物耗尽了。
3. 公布
The news was given out that the king had died.
国王的死讯已经公布。
2,give away
1. 赠送;分发
She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把钱都送给穷人了。
2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎
The bride was given away by her father.
在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
3. 泄露
His accent gave him away as a northerner.
他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
3,give up
1. 让出
He gave up his at to an old man.
他让座给一位老人。
2. 放弃
The girl gave up halfway.
这女孩中途放弃。
会议记录模板3. 戒绝
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
4,give in
1. 让步
He has given in to my views.
他已让步,接受了我的看法。
2. 呈交
Plea give in your examination papers now.
现在请交上试卷。
5,give off
1. 发散
The food gave off a bad smell.
食物已经发臭了。
