法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版)

更新时间:2023-06-11 23:02:31 阅读: 评论:0

法律渊源source of law
制定法statute
判例法ca law; precedent
普通法common law
特别法special law
固有法native law; indigenous law
继受法adopted law
实体法substantial law
程序法procedural law
原则法fundamental law
例外法exception law
司法解释judicial interpretation
习惯法customary law
公序良俗public order and moral
自然法natural law
罗马法Roman Law
私法private law
公法public law
市民法jus civile
万民法jus gentium
民法法系civil law system
英美法系system of Anglo-American law
大陆法系civil law system
普通法common law
大陆法continental law
罗马法系Roman law system
衡平法equity; law of equity
日尔曼法Germantic law
教会法ecclesiastical law
寺院法canon law
伊斯兰法Islamic law
民法法律规norm of civil law
授权规authorization norm
禁止规forbidding norm
义务性规obligatory norm
命令性规commanding norm
民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality
自愿原则principle of free will
公平原则principle of justice
等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith
行为act 作为ac
不作为omission
合法行为lawful act
行为unlawful act
民事权利权利能力civil right
绝对权absolute right
相对权relative right
优先权right of priority
先买权preemption
原权antecedent right
求扇形的面积公式救济权right of relief
支配权right of dominion
请求权right of claim
物上请求权right of claim for real thing
形成权right of formation
撤销权right of claiming cancellation
否认权right of claiming cancellation
解除权right of renouncement
代位权subrogated right
选择权right of choice
承认权right of admission
终止权right of termination
抗辩权right of defen
一时性抗辩权momentary right of defen
永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right
不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right
同时履行抗辩权defen right of simultaneous performance
既得权tested right
期待权expectant right
专属权exclusive right
非专属权non-exclusive right
人身权利personal right
人权human right
人格权right of personality
生命健康权right of life and health
权right of name
名称权right of name女人长胡子
肖像权right of portraiture
自由权right of freedom
名誉权right reputation
隐私权right of privacy
私生活秘密权right of privacy
贞操权virginity right
身份权right of status
亲权parental power; parental right
亲属权right of relative
探视权visitation right
配偶权right of spou
荣誉权right of honor
权利的保护protection of right
公力救济public protection
私力救济lf-protection
权利本位standard of right
社会本位standard of society
无责任行为irresponsible right
正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence
防卫行为act of defence
自为行为lf-conducting act
紧急避险act of rescue; necessity
自助行为act of lf-help
不可抗力force majeure
意外事件accident
行为能力capacity for act
意思能力capacity of will
民事行为civil act
意思表示declaration of intention
意思表示一致meeting of minds; connsus
完全行为能力perfect capacity for act
限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act
准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person
保佐protection
自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity
无行为能力incapacity for act
禁治产人interdicted person
自然人natural person
公民citizen
住所domicile
居所residence
小鸟的英文经常居住地frequently dwelling place
户籍census register
监护guardianship
个体工商户individual business
农村承包经营户leaholding rural houhold
合伙partnership
合伙人partner
合伙协议partnership agreement 合伙财产property of partnership
合伙债务debt of partnership
入伙join partnership
退伙withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业partnership business establishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙partnership of legal person
特别合伙special partnership
普通合伙general partnership
有限合伙limited partnership
民事合伙civil partnership
隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterpri; proprietorship
法人legal person
企业法人legal body of enterpri
企业集团group of enterpri
关联企业affiliate enterpri
个人独资企业individual business establishment
国有独资企业solely state-owned enterpri
中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterpri 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterpri
社团法人legal body of mass organization
财团法人legal body of financial group
联营joint venture
法人型联营association of legal persons
合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management
合作社cooperative
民事法律行为civil legal act
单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act
双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act
多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act
有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award
实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act
法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为conntal civil legal act
要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act
不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act
要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act
不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act
主民事法律行为principal civil legal act
从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act
附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act
附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term
生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death
死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death
准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act
无效行为ineffective act
可撤销民事行为revocable civil act
行为illegal act; unlawful act
侵权行为tort
欺诈fraud
胁迫duress
乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position
中考满分议论文
以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention
恶意串通malicious collaboration
重大误解gross misunderstanding
显失公平obvious unjust
误传misreprentation
代理agency
本人principal
被代理人principal
受托人trustee
代理人agent
本代理人original agent
法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent
委托代理人agent by mandate
指定代理人designated agent
复代理人subagent
再代理人subagent
转代理人subagent
代理权right of agency
授权行为act of authorization
授权委托书power of attorney
代理行为act of agency
委托代理agency by mandate
本代理original agency
复代理subagency
次代理subagency
有权代理authorized agency
表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency
律师代理agency by lawyer
普通代理general agency 全权代理general agency
全权代理委托书general power of attorney
共同代理joint agency
独家代理sole agency
居间brokerage
居间人broker
行纪commission; broker hou
信托trust
时效time limit; prescription; limitation
时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation
时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription
时效延长extension of limitation
取得时效acquisitive prescription
时效终止lap of time; termination of prescription
期日date
期间term
涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements
冲突规rule of conflict
准据法applicable law; governing law
反致renvoi; remission
转致transmission
识别identification
公共秩序保留rerve of public order
天空英文法律规避evasion of law
国籍nationality
国有化nationalization
法律责任legal liability
民事责任civil liability/responsibility
行政责任administrative liability/responsibility
刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility
违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default
有限责任limited liability
无限责任unlimited liability
按份责任shared/veral liability
连带责任joint and veral liability
过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability 过错责任fault liability; liability for fault
单独过错sole fault
共同过错joint fault
混合过错mixed fault
被害人过错victim’s fault
第三人过错third party’s fault
推定过错presumptive fault
恶意bad faith; malice
故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness
过失negligence
重大过失gross negligence
疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage
有形损失tangible damage/loss
无形损失intangible damage/loss
财产损失property damage/loss
人身损失personal damage/loss
精神损失spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cea the infringing act
排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger
放爱
返还财产restitution of property
恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state
赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss 支付违约金payment of liquidated damage
消除影响eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation
赔礼道歉extend a formal apology
物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right
物权制度real right system; right in rem system
一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem
物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem
物权法jus rerem
物property
生产资料raw material for production
生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence 流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce
限制流通物limited merchantable thing
禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce
资产ast
固定资产fixed ast
流动资产current ast; floating ast
动产movables; chattel
不动产immovable; real estate 特定物res certae; a certain thing
种类物genus; indefinite thing
可分物res divisibiles; divisible things
不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things
主物res capitalis; a principal thing
从物res accessoria; an accessory thing
原物original thing
孳息fruits
天然孳息natural fruits
法定孳息legal fruits
无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property
漂流物drifting object
埋藏物fortuna; hidden property
货币currency
证券curities
债券bond
物权分类classification of right in rem/real right
自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership
所有权dominium; ownership; title
所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership
占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership
使用权right of u; right to u of
收益权right to earnings; right to yields
处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi
善意占有posssion in good faith
恶意占有malicious posssion
按份共有veral posssion
共同共有joint posssion
他物权jus in re aliena
用益物权real right for usufruct
使用权right to u; right of u
土地使用权right to the u of land
林权forest ownership
采矿权mining ownership
经营权managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权right to contracted management
相邻权neighboring right; relatedright
地上权superficies
永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract
地役权rvitude; eament
人役权rvitus personarum; personal rvitude
担保物权real right for curity
物的担保curity for thing
物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing
抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage
抵押人mortgagor
抵押权人mortgagee
抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage
抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage
抵押权的次序quence of right to mortgage
抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage
抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage
抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage
抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage
抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage
抵押优先权priority of mortgage
留置权lien
最有意义的事一般留置权general lien
特别留置权special lien
质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge
佃权tenant right
债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right
债权人creditor
债务人debtor
相对人counterpart; offeree
给付give; pay
债务debt; liability; obligation
债务的偿还payment of debt
债务的偿清discharge of debt
债务的担保guarantee of debt
债务的合并consolidation of debt
债务的给付日期debt maturity
债务的免除exemption of debt
债的分类obligatio; obligation
法定之债legal obligation
任意之债voluntary obligation
简单之债simple obligation
任职以来工作总结选择之债alternative obligation
主债prime/principal obligation
从债accessory obligation
单一之债single obligation
按份之债veral obligation 连带之债joint obligation
特定之债certain obligation
种类之债indefinite obligation
合同之债contractual obligation
侵权行为之债tort obligation
损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages
人身损害damage to person
精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage
医药费hospital treatment expen
医疗费medical charge
抚恤金pension
慰问金consolation money
产品瑕疵defect of product
不当得利unjust enrichment
无因管理voluntary rvice
债的担保guarantee of obligation
财产担保property guarantee
信用担保credit guarantee
让与担保alienation guarantee
保证guaranty
明示保证express guaranty
默示保证implied guaranty
保证人guarantor
保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship
保证金guaranty bond; curity deposit
押金deposit; foregift
预付款advanced payment
定金earnest money; deposit
违约金liquidated damages
法定违约金liquidated damages by law
约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement
债的履行performance of obligation
实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance
情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances
不当履行misfeasance
清偿discharge; satisfaction
提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority
抵销toff
知识产权intellectual property
知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property

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