英语传统阅读理解课后习题（六篇）
Text 1
Robots Versus the Middle Class
Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?
Don’t dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations—trucking, financial advice, software engineering—have aroud their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.
西游记读后感600字This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited work
ers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites who jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raid living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewi, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums—from grammar school to college—should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.
The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous er
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as of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best us of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.来姨妈腰疼怎么办
Finally, becau automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to tho who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.
21. Who will be most threatened by automation?
A. Leading politicians.
B. Low-wage laborers.
C. Robot owners.
D. Middle-class workers.
22. Which of the following best reprents the author’s view?
A. Worries about automation are in fact groundless.
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B. Optimists’ opinions on new tech find little support.
C. Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.
D. Negative conquences of new tech can be avoided.
23. Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on _______
A. creative potential
B. job-hunting skills
C. individual needs
D. cooperative spirit
24. The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at __________ .
A. encouraging the development of automation
B. increasing the return on capital investment
C. easing the hostility between rich and poor小王子读后感50字
D. preventing the income gap from widening
25. In this text, the author prents a problem with ______
A. opposing views on it.
B. possible solutions to it.
C. its alarming impacts.
D. its major variations.拉稀的原因有哪些
Text 2
The Guardian view on Yvette Cooper’s ‘town of culture’ proposal: a fine idea
A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture” award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017, and has been awarded to Coventry for 2021. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities. Britain’s towns, it is true, are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
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三只兔子Some might e the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able t
o apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of lf-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itlf for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
